Prevalencia de placa dentobacteriana y caries dental en el primer molar permanente en una población escolar del sur de la Ciudad de México

Taboada-Aranza, Olga; Rodríguez-Nieto, Karen

doi:10.24875/bmhim.m18000016

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…In patients with accompanied orthodontic problems, it is difficult to make correct recommendations and make evidencebased decisions about prognosis, and long-term vision is essential when planning. 3 Within the limits of this study, it has been observed that ideal spontaneous space closure and ideal occlusion can be achieved, although it was extracted in the late period. In ideal occlusion, rotation or tipping after extraction in a late period; permanent third molar presence and eruption pressure were more effective than the eruption direction and angle of the PSM tooth.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Daimi Birinci Molar Dişin Geç Dönemde Çekiminden Sonra İdeal Spontan Yer Kapanması: Bir Olgu Serisi

Demir

Aydoğdu

2020

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal

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Objectives: Before they haven't completed its development, permanent first molar (PFM) teeth which have been decayed and treated with root canal therapy is mostly extracted before the child even reaches adult hood. With correct evaluation of patient, these extracted teeth's space can be ideally closed by permanent second molars (PSM). The aim of the study is to learn under which conditions we can provide ideal closure and occlusion in patients who refer to us in a late stage. Materials and Methods: 695 patients aged 6-16 years who had PFM tooth extracted at a Faculty of Dentistry were retrospectively evaluated from the system. 117 patients had their PFM tooth extracted after the ideal age range and 15 of them were found to meet the inclusion criteria. Panoramic films of 21 teeth of 15 patients with spontaneous ideal closure were evaluated before extraction and after eruption of PSM teeth. The contact between the PSM and the second premolar was recorded and intraoral photographs were taken.Rotations in the PSM and second premolars, axis disturbances towards the lingual/buccal, midline deviations in both jaws, TMJ dysfunctions and chewing habits were evaluated.Results: When PFM extraction was performed, PSM development stage was determined as Demirjian G in 19 teeth and H stage in 2 teeth. Tipping was observed in 80%, and rotation in 9.5% of the PSM teeth. Clinically, it has been determined that 85% of the patients don't notice the PFM deficiency, don't complain about their teeth and don't consider orthodontic treatment. Conclusions:Within the limits of this study, it has been observed that ideal spontaneous space closure and ideal occlusion can be achieved, although it was extracted in late period. In ideal occlusion, rotation or tipping after extraction in late period; permanent third molar presence and eruption pressure were more effective than the eruption direction and angle of the PSM tooth.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Daimi Birinci Molar Dişin Geç Dönemde Çekiminden Sonra İdeal Spontan Yer Kapanması: Bir Olgu Serisi

Demir

Aydoğdu

2020

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal

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“…La valoración clínica de gingivitis se realizó con base en la categoría de presencia o ausencia clínica de la inflamación de la encía, también se utilizó el índice de Massler y Schonn que valora tres zonas vestibulares de la encía: la papilar, la marginal y la adherida, a fin de determinar las zonas de la encía con inflamación. Cuando ninguna de las zonas presentó signos patológicos al diente, se lee en (Taboada & Talavera, 2011):…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…El pico de severidad es independiente en ambos sexos, influenciado por el incremento en los niveles de hormonas sexuales sobre la fisiología de los tejidos periodontales y la colonización del periodonto por bacterias. Se ha reportado una incidencia del "90% al 100% en adolescentes, en adolescentes escolares de Estados Unidos una prevalencia de gingivitis del 60% resultando más afectadas las áreas molares en el maxilar superior y los incisivos centrales en la mandíbula" (Taboada & Talavera, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Prevalencia de enfermedad gingival en niños con dentición primaria

Peñafiel Bowen,

Bustamante Moran,

Pinos Robalino

et al. 2023

RECIMUNDO

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La gingivitis se define como la inflamación de la encía. Algunos hallazgos clínicos iniciales incluyen enrojecimiento e inflamación del margen gingival y sangrado después del sondeo. Si las condiciones persisten, los tejidos que fueron inicialmente edematosos comienzan a volverse fibróticos. La encía clínicamente sana en el preescolar suele ser más rojiza, por una mayor vascularización; tiene un epitelio más delgado, menos queratinizado y más translúcido. La superficie gingival puede ser lisa o levemente moteada y los tejidos pueden mostrar una consistencia más firme y elástica. Otros factores que pueden afectar la ocurrencia y severidad de gingivitis en niños son respuesta inmunológica de las células inflamatorias, cambios en la composición bacteriana de la placa dental, diferencias morfológicas en la dentición primaria, presencia de apiñamiento y traumatismo por cepillado factores demográficos, socioeconómicos y estrés. La gingivitis en niños asmáticos puede ser explicada, debido a una alteración de la respuesta inmune y por la tendencia de respiración bucal, especialmente durante un episodio de ataque asmático y deshidratación de la mucosa alveolar durante la respiración bucal. La concentración de IgE encontrada en los tejidos gingivales es elevado en los pacientes con asma, causante de la destrucción periodontal. La Academia Americana de Odontología Pediátrica promueve medidas preventivas profesionales y en casa, que incluyen: implementar medidas de higiene oral a partir de la erupción del primer diente primario, el cepillado debe ser realizado por sus padres dos veces al día, utilizando un cepillo de dientes suave de tamaño adecuado a la edad. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.

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“…[5] In Mexico, dental caries is a public health problem that is present in preschoolers and school children; it is highly prevalent and considered to be the main cause of premature dental loss during childhood. [6–8]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interproximal caries and premature tooth loss in primary dentition as risk factors for loss of space in the posterior sector

et al. 2019

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Dental caries—a highly prevalent public health problem in preschoolers and school children—is the main cause of premature dental loss during childhood, and this may be related to loss of space in the posterior sector. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether interproximal caries and premature tooth loss (D and/or E) are risk factors for loss of space in the posterior sector.A comparative cross-sectional study (split-mouth type) was performed in schoolchildren (6–8 years old). Seventeen gypsum models were evaluated. These children presented with unilateral loss of a dental organ or interproximal caries (teeth D and/or E) and without such affectations on the other side. Measurements were made with a digital Vernier caliper. The dependent variable was the difference (loss of space, mm) between the control and case sides. The independent variables were type of affectation (interproximal caries or tooth loss), sex, age, arcade, and number of interproximal surfaces affected.The mean age was 6.82 ± 0.44 years and 64.7% were boys. The average space loss was 1.09 ± 0.18 mm (control vs case; P < .0001). A greater loss of space was observed among those who lost a dental organ than those with interproximal caries (P = .0119). A correlation was observed between the variable loss of space and the number of interproximal surfaces affected (r = 0.5712, P = .0166).Interproximal caries and tooth loss were risk factors for loss of space in the posterior segment in this sample of Mexican schoolchildren.

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Prevalencia de placa dentobacteriana y caries dental en el primer molar permanente en una población escolar del sur de la Ciudad de México

Abstract: Tooth decay develops rapidly in the first permanent molars; however, it does not receive the necessary care because it is usually unknown that it is a permanent tooth.

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Daimi Birinci Molar Dişin Geç Dönemde Çekiminden Sonra İdeal Spontan Yer Kapanması: Bir Olgu Serisi

Daimi Birinci Molar Dişin Geç Dönemde Çekiminden Sonra İdeal Spontan Yer Kapanması: Bir Olgu Serisi

Prevalencia de enfermedad gingival en niños con dentición primaria

Interproximal caries and premature tooth loss in primary dentition as risk factors for loss of space in the posterior sector

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