Prevalência de asfixia perinatal e encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica em recém-nascidos de termo considerando dois critérios diagnósticos e o tipo de assistência obstétrica

Cruz, Ana Cristina Silvestre da

doi:10.11606/d.5.2008.tde-17122008-104415

Cited by 1 publication

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“…A anóxia neonatal pode resultar em alterações do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor da criança, acompanhada de um quadro clínico chamado encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica, ocasionando lesão cerebral permanente em crianças 7 . Esta doença está entre as causas mais frequentes de atraso de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, com até 34,5% dos casos relacionados à anóxia neonatal 8 .…”

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Epidemiologia da anóxia neonatal em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal em Goiás, Brasil entre 2014 e 2015

Carvalho

Borges

Silva

et al. 2019

BJD

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological profile of neonates hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the city of Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil, due to neonatal anoxia between 2014 and 2015. METHODS: The present study is an observational, descriptive, retrospective, epidemiological character, with a qualitative approach. The study site is a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a public hospital in the municipality of Anápolis Goiás-Brazil. Data were collected from records of newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to neonatal anoxia in the referred period, between 0 and 28 days of life, with the completion of a structured instrument for this purpose. After the data collection, the data were tabulated and analyzed by means of a statistical study and with specific literature on the subject in question. RESULTS: The total number of charts analyzed was 1210. The prevalence of neonatal anoxia was 1.16%. Mortality due to neonatal anoxia was 0.0008%, with lethality rate of 0.07%. Prevalence of male gender (57.14%), as well as cesarean sections (50%), term (64.28%) and adequate weight (78.57%) were demonstrated. DISCUSSION: A public health policy aimed at improving the actions performed during the prenatal period is essential for the reduction of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality and, consequently, the reduction of the incidence of neonatal anoxia.

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Section: Introductionunclassified