Prevalences of Stages of Change for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents and Associated Factors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Rios, Leonardo Essado; Herval, Álex Moreira; Ferreira, Raquel Conceição; Freire, Maria do Carmo Matias

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.09.005

Cited by 22 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Such group displayed more unfavorable smoking-related behaviors and characteristics than adolescents in other stages. The evidence is limited due to the lack of studies in adolescents living in low-income countries 15 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Napirah¹,

Amiruddin²,

Palutturi³

et al. 2020

IJFMT

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Objective:The average child first tries and is accustomed to smoking when sitting in seventh and eighth grade junior high school (SMP) or around the age of 12-13 years. In TTM Model (Transtheoretical Model), there are 5 stages of TTM. The purpose of this systematic review is to develop a model of transtheoretical in controlling smoking behavior in junior high school students in Palu City, Indonesia.Method: This research used a systematic literature review. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books in the last 10 years. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are transtheoretical model and smoking behavior in junior high school students.Results: This study showed that the use of a transtheoretical model is very effective in controlling smoking behavior in junior high school students. There are 5 stages of TTM, namely pre-contemplation (contemplation to stop smoking), contemplation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 6 months), preparation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 30 days), action (already stopped smoking in 6 months), and maintenance. Conclusions:This paper concludes that a model using transtheoretical is effective for control smoking behavior in junior high school students. Further recommendation will be provided.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Napirah¹,

Amiruddin²,

Palutturi³

et al. 2020

IJFMT

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“…Seventy-two percent had asked for help to quit. A meta-analysis was performed in 2019 including 11 international studies from five middle-and high-income countries conducted among 6469 current or former smokers over the last 20 years, using the Trans-theoretical method 21 . It found that the prevalence of the desire to quit smoking (C and P stages) varied from 6% in the Czech Republic to 31.1% in Turkey, and the prevalence of smokers attempting to quit (A stage) varied from 13.2% in 2001 to 28% in 2012 in the US.…”

Section: Smoking Cessationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC): The case for Tunisia

Ayedi¹,

Harizi²,

Skhiri³

et al. 2022

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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INTRODUCTION The World Health Organization (WHO) had launched the Framework convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003 in order to curve the epidemic of tobacco use worldwide. Since most smokers begin to smoke before the age of 18 years, Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) has been developed in order to monitor tobacco smoking among adolescents. Our aim was to assess smoking among Tunisian youth using GYTS 2017 data. METHODS GYTS is cross-sectional, two cluster school-based survey to produce a representative sample of students aged 13-15 years. It was conducted in 2017 in 67 secondary schools in Tunisia. The investigation tool was an anonymously answered questionnaire, which contained core questions about six majors tobacco related topics. RESULTS Lifetime cigarettes and waterpipe prevalence were 7.8% (14.4% of boys, 1.6% of girls, p<0.001) and 7.2% (13% of boys, 2.8% of girls, p<0.001), respectively. Among cigarette smokers, 62.5% were able to buy their own cigarettes. Overall, 23.5% of cigarette smokers and 41.5% of waterpipe smokers were not able to buy their products because of their age. Sixty percent of smokers wanted to quit and 56.4% had already tried to stop. Half of the respondents were exposed to SHS in their homes and 62.1% in indoor public places. CONCLUSIONS In Tunisia, tobacco prevalence among youth is high. Youth have free access to tobacco products and smoke-free regulations are only partially respected.

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“…There is previous evidence of the relationship between motivation and other psychosocial aspects (e.g., self-e cacy in avoiding smoking in various high-risk situations, and decisional balance regarding the pros and cons of smoking) [14]. However, we are unaware of any studies examining the association between adolescents' SOC and their motivation to change smoking behaviour, that is, their motivation to start and to stop smoking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Sense of Coherence and motivation to start and stop smoking among adolescent students

Rios

Nicolau

Madathil

et al. 2022

Journal of Psychosomatic Research

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Prevalences of Stages of Change for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents and Associated Factors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 22 publications

References 22 publications

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC): The case for Tunisia

Association between Sense of Coherence and motivation to start and stop smoking among adolescent students

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