Prevalence, risk factors, and health seeking behavior for knee osteoarthritis among adult population in rural Jammu – A Community based Cross Sectional Study

Bala, Kiran; Bavoria, Shalli; Sahni, Bhavna; Bhagat, Preeti; Langeh, Sahil; Sobti, Shalini

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_643_20

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…Female sex was a risk factor for incident K/L Grade ≥2 knee OA, but was not associated with incident K/L Grade ≥3 knee OA or progressive knee OA. Similar female preponderance in cases of knee OA was also reported by the authors such as Bala et al [10] and Andrianakos et al [11].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Functional Outcome of Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Osteoarthritis Treated by Total Knee Arthroplasty at a Tertiary Care Center

Patil

Ghorpade

Khambalkar

et al. 2023

Asian J Pharm Clin Res

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Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the common causes of significant morbidity in elderly individuals. It typically manifests as painful joints affecting mobility in individuals particularly women in and after fifth or sixth decade of life. While most of the mild-to-moderate cases are managed conservatively, in severe OA total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is being increasingly done with good functional outcome. The aim of the study was to assess functional outcome in case knee OA cases treated by TKA. The study aimed to study the complication in patients undergoing TKA. Methods: Forty patients with moderate-to-severe knee OA and treated by TKA were included in this study on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic details such as gender and age were noted in all the cases. Body mass index (BMI) was determined. All patients were treated by TKA. Functional outcome was assessed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association score (JOA) as well as Functional knee clinical score (KCS). Incidence of complications was assessed during follow-up. For statistical purposes, p<0.05 was taken as significant. Results: There were 25 (62.50%) females and 15 (37.50%) males with a M: F ratio of 1:1.66. 13 (32.50%) patients were obese (BMI≥30) and 16 (40.00%) patients were overweight (BMI≥25 but <30). A total of 11 (27.50%) patients had BMI <25. The mean KCS as well as JOA scores at the time of final follow-up were found to be significantly improved as compared to KCS and JOA scores at the time of presentation and the difference was found to be statistically highly significant (p<0.05). There was a significant reduction in pain as assessed by VAS score. Total 6 (15%) patients developed complication which could be managed conservatively. Conclusion: TKA in patients with moderate-to-severe OA treated by TKA is associated with significant improvement in functional outcome and acceptable complication rate.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Functional Outcome of Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Osteoarthritis Treated by Total Knee Arthroplasty at a Tertiary Care Center

Patil

Ghorpade

Khambalkar

et al. 2023

Asian J Pharm Clin Res

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Unveiling Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Novel Approach of Integrating Sample Survey Insights using Statistical and Machine Learning Model

Shidore,

Jalnekar

2023

2023 3rd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON)

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Comparison of Psychological Dimensions in Rural Population With Various Joint Degenerative Arthritis

Kumar

Yadav

et al. 2021

J. Musculoskelet. Res.

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Background and Purpose:Osteoarthritis patients often suffer from anxiety which can affect the disease prognosis. This study is aimed at assessing the various psychological dimensions in different joint arthritic subjects of the rural population and finding the most common joint arthritis that can lead to anxiety in the rural population. Materials & methods: A total of 252 subjects satisfied the inclusion criteria and were recruited for the study after written informed consent and were asked to fill in the GPS online through Google forms. The “feelings” subscale assesses the patient’s psychological stress due to pain and disease. The psychological dimensions of sub-section feelings of GPS were analyzed by one-way ANOVA to assess whether there is a difference on average in the scores among the three groups at a [Formula: see text] significant level. Tukey HSD was used for post hoc pairwise comparisons. Results: One-way ANOVA results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups for fear, level of anxiety, depression, stress, and fatigue. Tukey HSD post hoc comparison revealed that the results were statistically significant for fear ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) and fatigue levels ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). The Tukey HSD post hoc comparison for levels of anxiety, depression, and stress was not statistically significant. Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that anxiety, fatigue, and fear are highly prevalent in hip osteoarthritis. Anxiety is associated with all joint osteoarthritis and can result in poor quality of living. We recommend physicians to emphasize psychological dimensions and address them at an early stage in order to achieve a better prognosis in degenerative joint diseases.

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Prevalence, risk factors, and health seeking behavior for knee osteoarthritis among adult population in rural Jammu – A Community based Cross Sectional Study

Cited by 7 publications

References 18 publications

Functional Outcome of Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Osteoarthritis Treated by Total Knee Arthroplasty at a Tertiary Care Center

Functional Outcome of Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Osteoarthritis Treated by Total Knee Arthroplasty at a Tertiary Care Center

Unveiling Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Novel Approach of Integrating Sample Survey Insights using Statistical and Machine Learning Model

Comparison of Psychological Dimensions in Rural Population With Various Joint Degenerative Arthritis

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