Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder in Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Hospital Riyadh, Ksa

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are a common cause of physical and emotional distress among healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to see the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in healthcare professionals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 health care professionals working in King Saud University Hospital, Riyadh. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to the healthcare staff who attended the occupational health clinic. The questionnaire was based on Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire to assess the prevalence and severity of musculoskeletal disorder along with the enquiry on demographics, working hours, work experience, nature of the job, coping strategies, and pattern of WRMSD’s. Results: In the present study, 62% of participants reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders including neck, shoulder, lower body joint pains and backache. It was found that an abnormal work posture, prolonged working hours and individuals with more years of work experience had a high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders increase with abnormal posture, increased working hours and a prolonged working career. Hence, individuals need to follow adequate ergonomic practices at work to avoid work-related musculoskeletal injuries and their consequences.