Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in children with forearm fractures

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to determine whether children with distal radius impaction fractures have increased prevalence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D) insufficiency compared with healthy controls.Patients and Methods This is a prospective controlled study. The 30 children who were diagnosed with forearm fracture at the orthopaedic emergency clinic were included in the study and 30 healthy children from the routine paediatric outpatient unit were included as the control group. Peripheric venous 25(OH) D, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphor (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) of both groups were recorded. The sample size was estimated based on the effect size for a type I error of 5% and power of 80%.Results Demographic characteristics of the two groups did not differ in terms of weekly physical activity levels and breast milk intake. The mean whole body BMI was similar in both groups of patients. History of previous fracture and 25(OH) D level were significantly lower in the patient group than the control group. ConclusionIn the present study, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency was higher in patients with forearm impaction type fractures than healthy controls and the baseline levels reported in the literature. In addition, there were

Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in Kashmiri teenagers with appendicular fractures

“…On the other hand, several studies have suggested that the prevalence of low vitamin D levels among pediatric orthopedic patients was frequent. Saglam et al [31] , in their study, had higher prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency in patients with impaction forearm fractures than healthy controls. McNally et al [32] .…”