Prevalence of various Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes among women who subjected to routine Pap smear test in Bushehr city (South west of Iran)2008-2009

Zandi, Keivan; Eghbali, Seyed Sajjad; Hamkar, Rasool; Ahmadi, Shahnaz; Ramedani, Elissa; Deilami, Iman; Nejad, Heidar Aziz; Farshadpour, Fatemeh; Rastian, Zahra

doi:10.1186/1743-422x-7-65

Cited by 35 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…However, this result was a relatively high report, which is consistent with the previous surveys done in Asian countries (22,23). The prevalence of HPV strains is different in various geographical parts of Iran (5.5 to 60%), although our statistical result was higher than the maximum of this range (22,24,25). Based on the study of Khorasanizadeh, the mortality to incidence ratio was 42% in Iran (26).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

The Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Types in the General Female Population in West of Iran

Jalilian

Izadi

Madani

et al. 2017

Jundishapur J Microbiol

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Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) plays a necessary etiological role in cervical cancer, it is logical to use HPV as a marker for the early detection of cervical cancer and precancerous. Prevalence of HPV infection and HPV genotypes vary among different regions. Objectives:The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of HPV and its genotype distribution in cervical specimens of the patients who had attended to the pathology laboratories of Kermanshah, Iran. Methods: Cervical swaps, genital, and skin biopsy were obtained from each participant. DNA of HPV specimens were extracted using a genomics extraction kit. PCR amplification and genotyping were employed to investigate the presence of High-risk (HR) and Low-risk (LR) genotypes and also the types of HPV. Results: Human Papillomavirus was found in 62.1% of the samples obtained from the patients. Among the HR and LR types, HPV-6 was the major genotype 64.8%. Type 16 and 18 were the most frequent HR-HPV types (presented in 26% of the patient), followed by type 50s (24.7%), 45, 30s, and 11 (1.8% from each). Multiple HPV infections were presented in 40.7% of the positive genotyping specimens. Conclusions:In comparison with previous surveys done in other parts of Iran, we noticed higher frequency of HPV among the collected isolates and also the higher prevalence of HPV types 6, 16, 18, and 50s in this region of Iran. It seems that HPV vaccination as well as an organized prevention program can be safe and efficient to reduce HPV types.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

The Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Types in the General Female Population in West of Iran

Jalilian

Izadi

Madani

et al. 2017

Jundishapur J Microbiol

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“…By now, various studies were conducted to evaluate the prevalence of HPV infection in different parts of Iran, and most of them have reported high prevalence of HPV among studied groups (Nadji et al, 2007;Safaei et al, 2010;Zandi et al, 2010). So we need basic and fundamental works to decrease this preventable disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental Knowledge and Attitudes about Human Papilloma Virus in Iran

Ghojazadeh¹,

Naghavi-Behzad²,

Azar³

et al. 2012

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Infection by human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of common sexually transmitted diseases leading to cervical cancer. Evaluation of parental knowledge and attitudes toward HPV were aims of present study to provide an appropriate method to decrease burden of this infection on society. During this study, 358 parents were assessed for knowledge about HPV and its related disorders. Some 76% of parents had no information about HPV infection and among the informed parents 36% had obtained their information via internet and others from studying medical resources. The average score of mothers information about HPV infection was higher than that of fathers, and also educational level and age had significant impact on knowledge of parents about HPV. Parent knowledge about the hazards of HPV was higher than their knowledge about modes of transmission. Lack of awareness about HPV infection was high in this study, underlining the urgency of education among all adult people in our society.

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“…The prevalence of positive HPV findings was 5.5%; high-risk HPV human papillomavirus Type 16 prevalence was 2% and no HPV-18 was reported. The prevalence of HPV was 4.5% in younger age group and gradually increased to 20% in next decade (Zandi et al, 2010;Shahramian et al, 2011). For HPV genotyping in Iran in 2011, patients with cervical neoplastic and invasive carcinomas were examined by real-time PCR and subsequently PCR products were sequenced.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HPV prevalence in the general population was 7.8% (95% confidence interval: 6.0-9.8) (5.1% of high-risk types), with no significant variation by age. HPV16/18 accounted for 30 and 82.2% of HPV-positive women in the general population and ICC, respectively (Zandi et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Type Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Infection Using the INNo-Lipa Assay, Kerman, Southeast Iran

Afshar

Mollaie²,

Fazlalipour³

et al. 2013

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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The human papilloma virus (HPV) causes skin and mucous membrane infections. It crosses from one person to another by skin-to-skin contact, such as sexual contact. There are more than 100 types of HPV that can influence different parts of the body. Some types of HPV can cause cancer (such as cervical or anal cancer) and others can cause warts (such as genital or plantar warts). HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Iran and around the world. Considerable molecular evidence suggests a role for human papilloma virus (HPV) in the pathogenesis of carcinoma. Epidemiological studies on human papilloma viruses (HPVs) infections in general population are critical for the performing of health policy guidelines for developing the strategies to hinder the primary and secondary different cancer. In different parts of Iran, there is a lack of population-based studies to determine the prevalence of HPV in the general population. The aim of this population-based study was therefore to report the prevalence ratse of HPV types among Iranian patients. To study the risk of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, we managed a retrospective study in Kerman province, southeast of Iran. For this purpose, 410 patients tested for the presence of HPV DNA using PCR and INNo-Lipa assays. HPV DNA was detected in 108 out of 410 patients (26.34%), while it was not detected in any of the control group samples. Patients included 23 (21.1%) males and 86 (78.8%) females. HPV type 6 was the most common (49%) followed by HPV type 16 (10.1%), and also HPV type11 (9.2%). The prevalence of HPV in Iran is comparable to those reported in other regions of the world. In a similar manner, it seems that HPV types 6, 16 and11 are the most common types in Kerman. Additional studies on larger group of patients, particularly in those with pre-invasive forms of disease, are needed to explain the roles of different HPV types in this location of Iran.

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Prevalence of various Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes among women who subjected to routine Pap smear test in Bushehr city (South west of Iran)2008-2009

Cited by 35 publications

References 16 publications

The Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Types in the General Female Population in West of Iran

The Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Types in the General Female Population in West of Iran

Parental Knowledge and Attitudes about Human Papilloma Virus in Iran

Prevalence and Type Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Infection Using the INNo-Lipa Assay, Kerman, Southeast Iran

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