Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population of India- a study from Western Uttar Pradesh

Singh, Pradyumn; Sharma, Himanshu; Zafar, Khwaja Saifullah; Singh, Prafulla Kumar; Yadav, Sudhir Kumar; Gautam, Rajesh K.; Pious, Tony

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171227

Cited by 25 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…A study done by P S Singh et al, over rural population of western Uttar Pradesh and found that diabetes is more common in female sex as compared to male and matching with our study. 6 The present study which was carried out over 108 T2DM patients and found 14 patients (13%) with abnormal thyroid profile. Abdel-Rahman et al, also conducted a similar type of study over 908 T2DM patients and found that the prevalence of thyroid disease was 12.5%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Thyroid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus

et al. 2019

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which involves multiple organ systems and leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Diabetes mellitus has been defined as “A metabolic syndrome characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbance of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism associated with absolute or relative deficiency in insulin secretion and or insulin action”. Thyroid diseases are also a common endocrinopathy seen in the adult population. Thyroid hormones are intimately involved in cellular metabolism. The present work is a modest attempt to study the prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: The study was carried out in total 108 diabetic patients without known thyroid disorder admitted in various Medical wards of R.N.T. Medical college and attached group of hospitals, Udaipur. It was a cross Sectional study done over a period of 10 months. Results: In the present study, 13% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had abnormal thyroid profile. Out of which the most common presentation was sub clinical hypothyroidism found in 9.25% followed by1.9% had overt hypothyroidism and 1.9% had sub clinical hyperthyroidism. In persons with abnormal thyroid profile 85.7% were females and 14.3% were males which was statistically significant.Conclusions: Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is common among T2DM patients and is higher in females than in males. There is no significant correlation between thyroid dysfunction and age, diabetes control, family history, type of treatment and HbA1c level in diabetic patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Thyroid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus

et al. 2019

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“…Out of which male and female are 26.7% and 28.0% respectively. 11 Considering lowest prevalence of diabetes 12.7%, design effect 1.5 and 10% non-response rate the total sample size was calculated 1955 but it rounded off 2000. Interview schedule was used to collect the baseline data.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linkage between Behavioural and Physiological Risk Factors with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Varanasi, India

Shankar¹,

Singh²,

Singh³

2019

IJCMR

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Introduction:Diabetes is an important public health problem, one of our priority non communicable diseases (NCDs) targeted for action by world leaders. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades. The global prevalence of diabetes has nearly doubled in year 2014 since 1980, rising from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adult population. Study objective was to find out risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among 40 year and above in rural areas of Varanasi. Material and methods:A community based cross sectional study was conducted in rural areas of Varanasi covering 40 year and above. WHO, STEP approach was used for data collection in this study. RBS and FBS blood sugar measured and diagnosis was confirmed by WHO criteria. χ 2 test was applied to find significant association. Results:The mean ±SD age of the study subject was 55.19+11.92 years. The prevalence of smoking, alcohol intake, fruits consumption, vegetables consumption and physical activity was 18.3%, 22.7%, 48.1%, 99.8% and 28.8% respectively. The overall prevalence of diabetes was 6.1%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was found 15.5% and 32.5% respectively, while prevalence of hypertension was 29%.Conclusion: Study showed that the association between physiological risk factors such as obesity and hypertension with diabetes was statistically significant (p<0.05), while behavioural risk factors mentioned above were not statistically significant (p>0.05).

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“…A recent study of rural dwelling reported that 8.03% of the recruited population from western Uttar Pradesh was suffering from Diabetes and amongst them 9.91% were females and 6.79% were males [6]. Interestingly, a study assessed the mean expenditure in the management of T2DM and revealed the Indian rupee 853.47 to be the estimated average monthly expenses per individual.…”

Section: Prevalence Burden Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidemiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of a Validated Yoga Protocol on Dyslipidemia in Diabetes Patients: NMB-2017 India Trial

et al. 2019

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Background: Dyslipidemia is considered a risk factor in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) resulting in cardio-vascular complications. Yoga practices have shown promising results in alleviating Type 2 Diabetes pathology. Method: In this stratified trial on a Yoga based lifestyle program in cases with Type 2 diabetes, in the rural and urban population from all zones of India, a total of 17,012 adults (>20 years) of both genders were screened for lipid profile and sugar levels. Those who satisfied the selection criteria were taught the Diabetes Yoga Protocol (DYP) for three months and the data were analyzed. Results: Among those with Diabetes, 29.1% had elevated total cholesterol (TC > 200 mg/dL) levels that were higher in urban (69%) than rural (31%) Diabetes patients. There was a positive correlation (p = 0.048) between HbA1c and total cholesterol levels. DYP intervention helped in reducing TC from 232.34 ± 31.48 mg/dL to 189.38 ± 40.23 mg/dL with significant pre post difference (p < 0.001). Conversion rate from high TC (>200 mg/dL) to normal TC (<200 mg/dL) was observed in 60.3% of cases with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM); from high LDL (>130 mg/dL) to normal LDL (<130 mg/dL) in 73.7%; from high triglyceride (>200 mg/dL) to normal triglyceride level (<200 mg/dL) in 63%; from low HDL (<45 mg/dL) to normal HDL (>45 mg/dL) in 43.7% of T2DM patients after three months of DYP. Conclusions: A Yoga lifestyle program designed specifically to manage Diabetes helps in reducing the co-morbidity of dyslipidemia in cases of patients with T2DM.

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Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population of India- a study from Western Uttar Pradesh

Cited by 25 publications

References 12 publications

Thyroid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Thyroid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Linkage between Behavioural and Physiological Risk Factors with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Varanasi, India

Efficacy of a Validated Yoga Protocol on Dyslipidemia in Diabetes Patients: NMB-2017 India Trial

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