2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01316.x
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Prevalence of Trigeminal Autonomic Symptoms in Migraine: A Population-Based Study

Abstract: Epidemiological data on trigeminal unilateral autonomic symptoms in patients with migraine are scarce. The authors wanted to provide a population-based evaluation of the prevalence of unilateral autonomic features in migraine patients and an assessment of the expression of unilaterality of autonomic symptoms and head pain in patients with UAs compared to other migraine patients. A population based sample of 6000 inhabitants of the city of Essen in Germany was screened using a previously validated standard ques… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…The very different temporal patterns and duration of attacks in migraine and CH are key factors on distinguishing between these two conditions, as it is true that other features of these headaches can overlap. These overlapping features include the development of aura (known to occur in up to 20% of CH cases) [14], the pain intensity (2/3 of migraine patients also have severe pain), the existence of cranial autonomic symptoms (at least one of these symptoms is known to occur in about half of migraine patients) [15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22] or the presence of associated ‘migraine' features in CH attacks (in a large German cohort CH attacks associated photo/phonofobia in 61% and nausea and vomiting in 28% of cases) [13]. The IHS criteria of ‘strictly unilateral pain' may also cause confusion as switching attack sides has been reported in at least 10% of CH cases [23] and also in up to 10% of cases migraine attacks are strictly unilateral for years [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The very different temporal patterns and duration of attacks in migraine and CH are key factors on distinguishing between these two conditions, as it is true that other features of these headaches can overlap. These overlapping features include the development of aura (known to occur in up to 20% of CH cases) [14], the pain intensity (2/3 of migraine patients also have severe pain), the existence of cranial autonomic symptoms (at least one of these symptoms is known to occur in about half of migraine patients) [15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22] or the presence of associated ‘migraine' features in CH attacks (in a large German cohort CH attacks associated photo/phonofobia in 61% and nausea and vomiting in 28% of cases) [13]. The IHS criteria of ‘strictly unilateral pain' may also cause confusion as switching attack sides has been reported in at least 10% of CH cases [23] and also in up to 10% of cases migraine attacks are strictly unilateral for years [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…similarly, referred facial pain with cranial autonomic symptoms, frequently experienced by migraineurs 10 , can explain the "sinus headache" diagnosis. It is well established that trigeminal stimulation leads to cranial autonomic activation with symptoms such as tearing, conjunctival injection and nasal congestion 11 .…”
Section: Migraine Often Mimics Other Headache Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the diagnostic criteria specified by the International Headache Society (1), migraine can be associated with cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS) of lacrimation, conjunctival injection, eyelid edema, nasal congestion, and forehead/facial sweating (3,4) in 27% to 73% of cases depending on criteria and study design (3)(4)(5)(6). This correlation is not limited to adults but also includes migraineurs under the age of 18 years, with a recent study showing 62% of children and adolescents complaining of migraine-associated CAS (7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%