Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in native donkeys in Mosul

A review of endo and ecto parasites of equids in Iraq

“…and Rhipicephalus spp., also play a role in their transmission (Albadrani and Al-Iraqi, 2019). Other coccidian parasites have been infecting animals, such as Toxoplasma gondii in horses (Mikaeel and Al-Saeed, 2020;Hussain, 2011), Microfilaria and Plasmodium sp. in horses and Donkeys (Hadi and Atiyah, 2014), and only Microfilaria (Setaria spp.)…”