Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

EIu, Zvolinskaia; Mg, Kimitsidi; Aa, Aleksandrov

doi:10.17116/terarkh201587157-63

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The First National Survey of Alcohol and Drugs, conducted in 2005-2006 identified that 14 years is the mean age of alcoholic beverage experimentation 24 . Similar results were found in previous studies 15,17,[25][26][27] . According to the Sixth National Survey on Psychotropic Drug Use among Primary and Secondary School students in public and private networks of the 26 capitals of Brazilian states, most adolescents had already consumed alcoholic beverages at least once in their lifetime age group 28 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…This investigation emphasizes that the highest prevalence of tobacco experimentation occurred in boys and these results show the adolescent's behavior towards tobacco use, and that increased, worldwide, from the twentieth century, associated with the idea of masculinity, strength, and power, influenced by advertisements that conveyed the image of success 37 . Concerning gender, the results corroborate several previous studies and point out that being male is a predominant factor for tobacco experimentation 20,27,[38][39][40][41] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

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Experimentação do álcool e tabaco entre adolescentes da região Centro-Oeste/Brasil

Freitas

Martins

Espinosa³

2019

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo O estudo tem como objetivo investigar a prevalência da experimentação do álcool e tabaco em adolescentes da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos. Estudo transversal, utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar – PeNSE, realizada em 2015. A amostra foi composta por escolares do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental. A variável dependente foi a experimentação do álcool e tabaco alguma vez na vida. Para identificação das variáveis associadas, foi realizada a análise de regressão de Poisson . A prevalência estimada ponderada da experimentação do álcool e do tabaco foi de 57,17% (IC95%: 56,20 a 58,14) e 22,38% (IC95%: 21,56 a 23,20), respectivamente. A prevalência de experimentação do álcool no sexo feminino foi maior que nos meninos; no entanto, para o tabaco, o sexo masculino apresentou prevalência maior que o sexo feminino. A experimentação do álcool e tabaco foi estatisticamente significativa com o avançar da idade. A dependência administrativa das escolas públicas expôs prevalência de 23,99% maior que as privadas na experimentação do tabaco. Conclui-se que a experimentação do álcool e tabaco, entre os adolescentes escolares, apresentou-se elevada e associada aos fatores sociodemográficos.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Experimentação do álcool e tabaco entre adolescentes da região Centro-Oeste/Brasil

Freitas

Martins

Espinosa³

2019

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…The majority of male students (54.2%) who followed a diet regime perceived low levesl of stress, and moderate levels of stress more frequently were reported by students (45.2%) who did not have diet regime. According to Zvolinskaia, Kimitsidi, and Aleksandrov (2014), one of the common problems among students is improper diet, and Tavolacci, Ladner, Grigioni, Richard, and Villet (2013) argue that stress perceived by students is associated with diet habits.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Diet, Physical Activity and Social Factors on Stress Perceived by Students

Vizbaraitė

Morkūnaitė

2017

Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences

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Backgroud. General health status of students is becoming worse due to an intensive lifestyle: a difficult job or study routine, improper diet, and low physical activity (Poteliūnienė, 2010). One of the common problems among students is stress. Stressful situations on a daily basis have been found to be associated with a worse physical and psychological status, harmful habits or personal relationships with friends (Dusselier, Dunn, Wang, Shelley, & Whalen, 2005; Leppink, Odlaug, Lust, Christenson, & Grant, 2016). Methods. According to the following questionnaires, dietary habits and some social peculiarities (Grabauskas, Zaborskis, Klumbienė, Petkevičienė, & Žemaitienė, 2004), physical activity (Aadahl & JØrgensen, 2003) and perceived stress (Konduri, Gupchup, Borrego, & Worley-Louis, 2006) by female and male students were determined. The data obtained were processed using mathematical statistical methods. The relationships between qualitative determinants were evaluated by chi square (χ 2 ) criterion. A value at p < .05 was considered significant. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (version 17.0) (Statistical Package for Social Science 17.0 for Windows) statistical software package. Results. Male students (54.2%) who were following a dietary regime reported experiencing low level of stress, and those students (45.2%) who were not having a dietary regime perceived moderate level of stress. Married female students (80%) responded that they experienced low level of stress, moderate level of stress was indicated by 72.7% of females living with a partner and 40% of females who had a boyfriend, and 38.5% of single females reported having high level of stress. Conclusions. Male students who were following a dietary regimen reported experiencing lower level of stress, and those students who were not having a dietary regimen responded that they perceived moderate level of stress. A dietary regimen and perceived stress did not differ among female students. Different levels of physical activity were not associated with stress experienced by female and male students (p > .05). Married female students did not perceive high level of stress; moderate level was reported by females living with a partner; high level of stress – by single students. Marital status and perceived stress did not differ in male students.

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Lifetime prevention of cardiovascular disease. Part III: young, middle, elderly and senile age

Копылова¹,

Ершова²,

Мешков³

et al. 2021

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Intensive investigation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs), both traditional (smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, etc.) and non-traditional, which are a component of the so-called exposome, as well as their non-drug and drug correction provide wide prospects for effective cardiovascular prevention. Prevention becomes the dominant trend in cardiology and in medicine in general. The aim of the article was to describe cardiovascular prevention in young, middle, elderly and senile age. Due to the multifaceted nature of cardiovascular RFs, an integrated biopsychosocial approach, individual and population-based prevention, cumulative risk assessment of all CVDs, intersectoral collaboration and the involvement of decision-makers, are key to the success and effectiveness of prevention measures. It is important to note that, on the one hand, preventive measures should be started as early as possible due to cumulative effect of RFs, on the other hand, most of the preventive interventions for CVD are extremely relevant at all life stages.

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Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

Experimentação do álcool e tabaco entre adolescentes da região Centro-Oeste/Brasil

Experimentação do álcool e tabaco entre adolescentes da região Centro-Oeste/Brasil

The Effects of Diet, Physical Activity and Social Factors on Stress Perceived by Students

Lifetime prevention of cardiovascular disease. Part III: young, middle, elderly and senile age

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