“…Insomnia, characterized by difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep, is a common complaint among shift workers, including paramedics. 4 In Saudi Arabia, where the healthcare system is rapidly evolving, the prevalence of insomnia among paramedics has not been extensively studied. This gap highlights the need for targeted research to understand the magnitude and characteristics of insomnia in this specific demographic, considering cultural, environmental, and occupational factors unique to the region.…”