Prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Health Sciences Faculty students

Er, Nida Tokaç; Doğan, Gökcen; Meriç, Çağdaş Salih; Yilmaz, Hacı Ömer; Öztürk, Meltem; Ayhan, Nurcan Yabancı

doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.008

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The prevalence of obesity and overweight (BMI ≥ 25) was lower (24.1%) compared to the findings of the Palestine study. Similar findings to the present study findings were reported by Tokaç Er et al (2021) among Iranian students. About 16.5% and 4.5% of the respondents were overweight and obese respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

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Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Undergraduate Students at a Nairobi Tertiary Institution Using BMI and Waist Circumference Metrics

Ndung'u,

Waudo,

Kobia

2024

AJND

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This study investigated the impact of dietary and lifestyle changes on the nutritional status of undergraduate students during their transition to university life and the associated risk for non- ommunicable diseases. A review of global studies indicated varying prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among university students, influenced by diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns. This research specifically assessed the nutritional status of Kenyatta University students in Nairobi, Kenya, with an emphasis on the limited studies utilizing both BMI and waist circumference for assessment. Employing a cross-sectional, analytical design, the study was conducted at Kenyatta University Main Campus in Nairobi County. This public research university, founded in 1970, was selected for its urban setting and its representation of young adults. The target population comprised undergraduate students pursuing bachelor’s degrees, with inclusion criteria of voluntary participation and at least six months on campus. Multi-stage stratified sampling was used to select 260 participants. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, pretested on 10% of the sample, with reliability assessed via a test-retest method. Anthropometric measurements were taken by trained research assistants. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24, evaluating nutritional status with BMI and waist circumference. Ethical considerations and COVID-19 protocols were rigorously observed. Findings revealed that, based on BMI, 67.5% of respondents had normal weight, while 8.4%, 16.5%, and 7.6% were underweight, overweight, and obese, respectively. The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity (BMI ≥ 25) was 24.1%. Female respondents showed a higher prevalence of obesity (63.2%) and overweight (73.2%) compared to males. In the underweight category, more males were underweight (57.1%) than females. Waist circumference assessment indicated that 21.7% had abdominal obesity, with a higher prevalence among females (87%) compared to males (13%), highlighting a gender-based risk factor for abdominal obesity. The study’s BMI analysis revealed a substantial proportion of respondents within the normal weight range, with significant gender disparities in obesity and overweight prevalence. The waist circumference assessment underscored a notable occurrence of abdominal obesity, particularly among females, indicating gender-specific susceptibility to this health concern.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Females had a higher likelihood of being overweight and had higher waist circumference compared to males. Among Iranian university students, 16.5% and 4.5% were overweight and obese respectively (Tokaç Er et al, 2021). In Morocco, Benaich et al (2021) found that 14.8% and 1.6% were overweight and obese respectively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Undergraduate Students at a Nairobi Tertiary Institution Using BMI and Waist Circumference Metrics

Ndung'u,

Waudo,

Kobia

2024

AJND

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“…In order to further broaden our view, it is vital to compare the obesity statistics among medical students with those of non-medical students. In a study by Tokaç Er, N. et al (2021), the overweight and obesity rates amongst 984 undergraduate students from Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences were respectively 16.5% and 4.5% [49]. Jiang S. et al (2018) conducted a study to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a sample of 11,673 Chinese college students; results showed a 9.5% rate for overweight and obesity combined [50].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global prevalence of obesity and overweight among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Shafiee,

Nakhaee,

Bahri

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Background Obesity is a global health concern, and understanding its prevalence among medical students is crucial for shaping targeted interventions. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to comprehensively assess the prevalence of obesity and overweight among medical students. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, in order to identify relevant studies that evaluated obesity and overweight among medical students. Inclusion criteria encompassed published and peer-reviewed studies reporting the prevalence of obesity among medical students. Results A total of 1245 studies were screened based on their titles and abstracts, and 99 studies comprised a total sample size of 47,455 medical students across diverse geographical regions were included in this study. The overall pooled prevalence of overweight among medical students was estimated at 18% (95% CI: 17%—20%), with obesity at 9% (95% CI: 7%—11%). The combined prevalence of excess weight (overweight and obesity) was calculated to be 24% (95% CI: 22%—27%). Meta-regression results indicated a significant correlation between study year and overweight/obesity prevalence (p < 0.05), with a trend towards increasing prevalence over time. Male medical students exhibited a higher pooled prevalence, increasing with the percentage of male participants. Conclusion This systematic review and meta-analysis provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence of obesity among medical students globally. In summary, obesity and overweight present a substantial worldwide health concern, especially among susceptible groups such as medical students, whose prevalence is on the rise. It is crucial to grasp the extent and contributing factors of obesity among medical students to formulate precise interventions aimed at fostering healthier habits and alleviating the adverse impacts of obesity on both physical and mental health.

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The prevalence of general obesity, overweight and abdominal obesity in Iranian university students: A meta-analysis

et al. 2023

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Prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Health Sciences Faculty students

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Undergraduate Students at a Nairobi Tertiary Institution Using BMI and Waist Circumference Metrics

Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Undergraduate Students at a Nairobi Tertiary Institution Using BMI and Waist Circumference Metrics

Global prevalence of obesity and overweight among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The prevalence of general obesity, overweight and abdominal obesity in Iranian university students: A meta-analysis

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