Prevalence of Nocturnal Enuresis and Its Associated Factors in Primary School and Preschool Children of Khorramabad in 2013

Bakhtiar, Katayoun; Pournia, Yadollah; Ebrahimzadeh, Farzad; Farhadi, Ali; Shafizadeh, Fathollah; Hosseinabadi, Reza

doi:10.1155/2014/120686

Cited by 48 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…So the family history of NE seems to be correlated with higher parental intolerance and higher rate of punishment [21]. According to the same study, punishment was observed more frequently in girls than in boys (20 of 35 or 57.1% vs. 4 of 20 or 20%), which was different from the observation of another study based on the fact that the prevalence of punishment is higher among boys [22]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enuresis and Punishment: The Adverse Effects on Child Development and on Treatment

Ferrara¹,

Giuseppe²,

Fabrizio³

et al. 2016

Urol Int

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Objective: To investigate the role of punishment in enuretic children and how the punishments can influence therapy response. Methods: We enrolled 218 enuretic children. The children and their families were asked to participate in the study at the end of the clinical evaluation. Results: The analysis of the questionnaires shows that at least one punishment because of nocturnal enuresis (NE) had been applied to 27 out of 218 (12.4%) children. Punishment methods were reprimanding in 19 out of 27 (70.4%), depriving of sleep in 11 out of 27 (40.7%), mildly beating in 3 out of 27 (11.1%), leaving the child wet in 1 out of 27 (3.7%) and other methods in 2 out of 27 (7.4%). In the group of punished children, a full or partial response in terms of a decreased number of wet nights was achieved in 40.7 vs. 59.2% in children who had not been punished. Conclusions: Parents should be sensitized on the adverse effects of punishment on child development. It is important in childcare to explain the definitions of the disorder and find the best treatment (behavioural and/or medicinal) depending on the single patient, his/her family and compliance of both. Successful management of NE has benefits to both the child and the family.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enuresis and Punishment: The Adverse Effects on Child Development and on Treatment

Ferrara¹,

Giuseppe²,

Fabrizio³

et al. 2016

Urol Int

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“…A questionnaire was designed for this study after examining previous studies on MNE [6][7][8]. After obtaining approval of the local ethical committees of Sohag University Hospital, Qena University Hospital, and the concerned education authorities in both governorates, the questionnaire was first presented to a small sample of 100 students to test its validity.…”

Section: Questionnairementioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and related risk factors in school-age children in Egypt: an epidemiological study

2016

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“…Farklı ülkelerden 6-11 yaş grubunda enürezis sıklığı %1,4 ile 28 arasında rapor edilmiştir (13)(14)(15). Ülkemizdeki sıklık diğer bölgelerde %12,5 ile 17 arasında bildirilirken Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde sıklığın %25'lere kadar çıktığı tespit edilmiştir (2,4,16).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Epidemiyolojik çalışmaların önemli bir kısmında annenin düşük eğitim düzeyi ile enürezis noktürna arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (3,4,13). Yüksek eğitim düzeyi ile ilişkili bulunan bazı yayınlara karşın, eğitim düzeyi ile anlamlı ilişki olmadığını gösteren yayınlar da mevcuttur (6,14). Çalışmamızda olguların %65'inde annelerin eğitim düzeyinin düşük olduğu gözlendi.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

The Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed with Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis

Tekin¹,

Çelik²,

Almış³

et al. 2015

jpr

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ABS tRACtAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors associated with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE), as well as the sociodemographic characteristics and treatment modalities of children diagnosed with MNE. Metarials and Methods: Data were recorded on age, gender, frequency of nocturnal bedwetting, diurnal enuresis history, constipation, encopresis, history of urinary tract infection, number of siblings, familial history of enuresis, sleep habits, school performance status, income level of the family, education level of the parents, and treatment methods. Results: A total of 60 patients participated in the study; 36 (60%) were male and 24 (40%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 8.9±2.8 years. The average number of bedwetting days per week was 4.8±2.5 days. The average number of siblings was 4.2±2.4. Thirty-four (56.7%) patients had a history of deep sleep. In 95% of cases, patients had a family history of enuresis. Of patients in the study, 81.7% were from low-income families and 65% of the mothers were educated to primary school level or less. The treatment modalities applied to these patients were Desmopressin (11.7%), Imipramine (1.7%), and fluid restriction (13.3%). Twenty-five (41.7%) mothers thought that enuresis would decrease with advancing age, whereas 11 (18.3%) mothers worried that this condition may be permanent. Twentynine (48.3%) mothers believed that the medications would have an infertility effect on the children. Only five (8.3%) mothers had information about the alarm treatment. Conclusion: Although MNE is a common problem in childhood which leads to behavioral problems and decreased school performance, we observed a very low rate of MNE-related applications to the clinics. Considering the socio-demographic characteristics of these families, we believe there should be greater efforts to raise awareness of enuresis, its potential to lead to future problems and that it is a problem that should be treated. Key Words: Childhood, monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis, related factors, treatment Amaç: Bu çalışmada monosemptomatik enürezis noktürna (MEN) tanısı alan çocuklarda MEN ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi, sosyo-demografik özelliklerin ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Olguların yaş, cinsiyet, gece yatak ıslatma sıklıkları, gündüz idrar kaçırma öyküsü, kabızlık, kaka kaçırma, idrar yolu enfeksiyonu öyküsü, kardeş sayısı, aile bireylerinde enürezis öyküsü, uyku alışkanlıkları, okul başarı durumu, ailenin gelir düzeyi, ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 60 hastanın 36'sı (%60) erkek, 24'ü (%40) kız idi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 8,9±2,8 yıl idi. Haftada ortalama yatak ıslatma gün sayısı 4,8±2,5 gün idi. Ortalama kardeş sayısı 4,2±2,4 idi. Otuz dört (%56,7) hastada derin uyku öyküsü vardı. Ailede enürezis öyküsü %95 oranında mevcut idi. Hastaların %81,7'sinin düşük gelir düzeyli aile bireyleri olduğu ve annelerin %65'inin ilkokul ya da daha az eğitim düz...

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Prevalence of Nocturnal Enuresis and Its Associated Factors in Primary School and Preschool Children of Khorramabad in 2013

Cited by 48 publications

References 29 publications

Enuresis and Punishment: The Adverse Effects on Child Development and on Treatment

Enuresis and Punishment: The Adverse Effects on Child Development and on Treatment

Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and related risk factors in school-age children in Egypt: an epidemiological study

The Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed with Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis

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