Prevalence of nicotine dependence among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study

Khatatbeh, Moawiah; Alkhaldi, Sireen M.; Khader, Yousef; Momani, Waleed; Omari, Omar Al; Kheirallah, Khalid A.; Matalqa, Laila; Bataineh, Nesreen; Bashtawy, Mohammed Al; Al-Taani, Ghaith

doi:10.2427/13075

Cited by 8 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…Similar patterns of marijuana and alcohol dependence in 12th-grade students have been found in a previous study (58). Furthermore, studies conducted in diverse geographical contexts, such as Egypt (59,60) Jordan (61), and Romania (62), have consistently demonstrated substance dependence among student populations, particularly with regard to tobacco.…”

Section: Substance Use Dependencesupporting

confidence: 83%

Current substance use patterns and associated factors among Ghanaian adolescents in senior high school

Darko,

Glozah

2024

Preprint

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Substance use poses a significant threat to adolescent health and well-being globally, with rising rates of concern in developing countries. Understanding the specific factors currently driving substance use among youth is crucial for developing targeted interventions. This study examines current substance use patterns and their correlates among Ghanaian in-school adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was administered to a random sample of 425 SHS students in Accra. A standardised questionnaire was used to assess substance use patterns (types, frequency, age of initiation), peer and family influences, socio-demographic characteristics and potential substance dependence. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample and a multiple logistic regression models identified predictors of use for specific substances. The mean age of participants was 17.1 years. Cigarettes were the most used substance, followed by shisha, marijuana, and alcohol. Male students, those living with relatives, and those with friends who drink alcohol were more likely to use alcohol. Students who worked while in school, or had family members who smoke, had an increased likelihood of cigarette use. Older students and those with friends who use shisha were more likely to use shisha. Interestingly, limited social media exposure and living with parents and siblings were associated with lower marijuana use. Additionally, the results showed a potential substance dependence in some students. This study highlights substance use patterns and influential factors among adolescents in urban Ghana. Findings emphasize the interaction of peer influence, family environment, and gender in shaping substance use behaviours. These insights can inform culturally sensitive interventions to promote adolescent health and resilience in Ghana, and potentially other developing contexts.

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Section: Substance Use Dependencesupporting

confidence: 83%

Current substance use patterns and associated factors among Ghanaian adolescents in senior high school

Darko,

Glozah

2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Health Literacy and Smoking Habits Among a Sample of Jordanian University Students

Rababah

Al‐Hammouri

2022

J Community Health

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Beliefs Toward Smoking and COVID-19, and the Pandemic Impact on Smoking Behavior and Quit Intention: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan

et al. 2021

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Background The relationship between smoking and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is still topical with mixed epidemiological evidence. However, the pandemic may affect people’s beliefs toward smoking as well as their smoking behavior and quit intentions. Considering high smoking rates in Jordan, our current study aimed to assess the following domains in a community-based sample from Jordan: (i) the beliefs that surround smoking/vaping and COVID-19 and (ii) the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan from March 9 to March 16, 2021, utilizing a web-based structured questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 13 items on sociodemographic, health, and smoking profiles, 14 items to assess beliefs surrounding COVID-19 and the use of combustible cigarettes (CCs), waterpipe (WP), and electronic cigarettes (ECs), and 12 items to assess the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Results Of 2424 survey respondents who participated in our study, there were 1163 never-smokers, 1044 current smokers, and 217 ex-smokers. The mean age of participants was 35.2 years (SD: 11.06). Most participants have reported anti-smoking beliefs with around 72.9% believed that WP smoking is related to the risk of contracting COVID-19. Also, 71.7% believed that smoking CC may worsen the COVID-19 clinical course, while 74.1% of respondents believed that smoking has no protective effect against COVID-19. During the pandemic, about 28.1% and 19.3% of current smokers reported increased or reduced smoking, respectively. Besides, 459 current smokers have expressed their plans/intention to quit smoking during the pandemic, of whom 27.5% (n = 126) confirmed that the driving force for their decision is a COVID-19-related reason, such as self-protection (n = 123) and protection of family members (n = 121) which were the most cited reasons. Also, around 63 participants have successfully ceased smoking during the pandemic. However, only 22 of them reported that the main driving motivation of their successful quit attempt was the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion Most participants’ beliefs and attitudes were against smoking during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the double-edged effect of the pandemic on smoking habits should be carefully considered, and reliable anti-smoking measures should be strengthened and sustained in the country.

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Prevalence of nicotine dependence among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study

Cited by 8 publications

References 22 publications

Current substance use patterns and associated factors among Ghanaian adolescents in senior high school

Current substance use patterns and associated factors among Ghanaian adolescents in senior high school

Health Literacy and Smoking Habits Among a Sample of Jordanian University Students

Beliefs Toward Smoking and COVID-19, and the Pandemic Impact on Smoking Behavior and Quit Intention: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan

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