Prevalence of malocclusion characteristics and chief motivational factor for treatment in orthodontic patients from Maharashtra, India

Vibhute, Aniket H; Vibhute, Nupura; Daule, Rajendra

doi:10.4103/2321-3825.116285

Cited by 5 publications

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“…This is found to be higher than the results of Mtaya et al 5 in Tanzania (4.4%) and Shrestha et al 17 in Kathmandu (2.5%) and was lower when compared with the studies of Abu Alhaija et al 8 in Jordan (18.8%) and Phaphe et al 13 in Bagalkot, India (30.1%). Class III malocclusion (4.1%) found in the present study was almost similar to that reported by Vibhute et al 14 in Mumbai (5.7%), India and Thilander et al 18 in Columbia (3.7%). This is found to be higher according to Abu Alhaija et al 8 in Jordan (1.4%) and Das et al 12 in Bengaluru, India (0.6%) and lower when compared with the findings of Farahani et al 1 in Iran (7.8%) and Cedikoglu et al 19 in Turkey (16.7%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This finding is very lower when compared with the studies by Phaphe et al 13 in Bagalkot (18%), Hemapriya et al 10 in Kancheepuram (35.2%), India and Ajayi 7 in Nigeria (19.5%). The children reported with rotated tooth in the present study was 3.25%, which was lower when compared with the findings of Vibhute et al 14 in Mumbai (13.1%) and Nainani and Sugandh 23 in Nagpur (15.3%).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 86%

“…The prevalence of class I malocclusion seen in the present study (69.8%) is almost similar to the findings by Trehan et al 11 in Jaipur (57.9%) and Das and Reddy 12 in Bengaluru (61.6%), India. This is found to be higher according to studies of Phaphe et al 13 in Bagalkot (17.8%) and Vibhute et al 14 in Mumbai (49.1%), India and lower when compared to the findings of Mtaya et al 5 in Tanzania (93.6%) and Ajayi 7 in Nigeria (80.7%). Class II malocclusion seen in the present study (9.03%) is similar with the findings of Sridharan et al 15 in Tumkur (10%) and Muppa et al 16 in Andhra Pradesh (9.95), India.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

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Prevalence of Malocclusion among 10–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Kozhikode District, Kerala: An Epidemiological Study

Narayanan¹,

Jeseem²,

Kumar

2016

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

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Background: A malocclusion is an irregularity of the teeth or a malrelationship of the dental arches beyond the range of what is accepted as normal.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 10-12 years in Kozhikode district of Kerala, South India.Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among schoolchildren aged 10-12 years in six schools in Kozhikode district of Kerala, South India. A total of 2,366 children satisfied the inclusion criteria. Occlusal characteristics like crossbite, open bite, deep bite, protrusion of teeth, midline deviations, midline diastema and tooth rotation were recorded. The data were tabulated and analyzed using Chi-square test.Results: The results revealed that the overall prevalence of malocclusion was 83.3%. Of this, 69.8% of the children had Angle’s class I malocclusion, 9.3% had class II malocclusion (division 1 = 8.85%, division 2 = 0.5%) and 4.1% had class III malocclusion; 23.2% showed an increased overjet (>3 mm), 0.4% reverse overjet, 35.6% increased overbite (>3 mm), 0.29% open bite, 7.2% crossbite with 4.6% crossbite of complete anterior teeth, 63.3% deviation of midline, 0.76% midline diastema and 3.25% rotated tooth. No significant differences in gender distributions of malocclusions were noted except for increased overjet and overbite.Conclusion: There is high prevalence of malocclusion among schoolchildren in Kozhikode district of Kerala. Early interception and early correction of these malocclusions will eliminate the potential irregularities and malpositions in the developing dentofacial complex.How to cite this article: Narayanan RK, Jeseem MT, Kumar TVA. Prevalence of Malocclusion among 10-12-year-old Schoolchildren in Kozhikode District, Kerala: An Epidemiological Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;9(1):50-55.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

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Prevalence of Malocclusion among 10–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Kozhikode District, Kerala: An Epidemiological Study

Narayanan¹,

Jeseem²,

Kumar

2016

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

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“…Spacing was found to be prevalent in only 23.7% of the population. Similar results were obtained by Mugonzibwa et al (2008) but the study conducted by Vibhute et al (2013), showed contradictory results (Vibhute et al, 2013). Figure 3 and Figure 4 shows the correlation of age, gender and indings of the patient in the maxillary arch [Figure 3, Figure 4].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 70%

Prevalence of spacing and crowding in permanent dentition among patients visiting a private dental hospital

Srirengalakshmi

Antony

2020

ijrps

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Malocclusion can be defined as an occlusion in which there is a mal relationship between the arches in any of the planes or one in which there are anomalies in tooth position beyond the normal limits. The literal meaning of malocclusion is a bad bite. People equate good dental appearance with success in many aspects. With the increasing demand for orthodontic treatment, the epidemiological data of malocclusion is essential in assessing the resources for orthodontic services. To assess the prevalence of spacing and crowding in the permanent dentition of patients visiting a private dental hospital. This study was based on data of patients who reported to the Department of Orthodontics, in a private teaching hospital in Chennai, India which was collected by reviewing patients records and analysing the data of 86000 patients. The data consisted of treatment done for spacing and crowding of permanent teeth in both arches in patients of age 12 to 25 years. Prevalence of crowding (64%) was more common than spacing (36%) indicating that crowding is the most common anomaly in both maxilla and mandible. Both maxilla and mandible showed statistical significance for age and gender. This study reveals that crowding is the most common anomaly in both arches.

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“…Shows out of 443 patients 36 patients (8.4%) have no dentition 248 (56.0%) were only primary duration 150 (33.5%) were mixed dentition and 8 (1.8%) were fully permanent dentition. Among them primary dentition group is highest number 228 (56.0%).The prevalence of malocclusion has increased in recent decades [17,18].Motivational factor for these patient was found to be esthetics, however, they were not aware of the functional or periodontal problems [17,18]. This can be explained by the high frequency of falls seen in younger children resulting in trauma to the primary teeth [19].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pattern of oral and dental diseases among children attending Dental dept. in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross sectional hospital based study

Ali

2020

Update Dent. Coll. j

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Introduction: Oral and dental health isthe standard of the oral and related tissue, which enables an individual to eat, speak, and socialize without active discomfort and embarrassment and which contributes to general well-being of the individual Objective: To find out Pattern of oral and dental diseases among children attending Dental Department in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh Materials and Methods:This was a cross sectional hospital based study carryout among 443 childrens (242 males and 201 females) attending in the Department of Paediatric dentistry in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital.All the new patients attending to Dental OPD with the complained of oral and dental problems were included in this study. Old patients and those who were not willing to participate in the clinical examination for study were excluded from the study. The study period was October 2018 to December 2018 Results: The study was carried out among (443) children were 242 (54.6%) males and 201 (45.4%) females a male-female ratio of 1.2:1.The age range of children were 224 (50.6%) below the, age of 5 years, 200 (45.1%) at the age of 5-10 years and 19(4.3%) above 10 years (10- 14 years).Out of 443 children 157 (22.7%) showed presence of dental caries, 138 (19.9%) had grossly destructed carious teeth, 79 (11.5%) had dentolveolar abscess, 53 (7.7%) had retained broken root, 52(7.6%) were suffering from pulpitis, 108 (15.7%) of the children presented with stomatitis, 34 (4.8%) had retained decidous teeth,24(3.5%) geographical tongue , 24(3.5%) oral thrush, 7(1.0%) gingivitis 7(1.0%) presented with traumatic injury of tooth, soft tissue and bony tissue, 4(0.5%) had pericoronitis, 1(0.1%) had natal tooth and 4(0.5%) were others like extra oral swelling, apthus ulcer , mucoceale. The total Association of dental disease with different age <5 years 45.5%, 5-10 yrs. 50.1% and > 10 yrs. 4.4%. Among them Caries disease all group average high rate so p-Value (0.010*). So grossly destructed due to caries 49 cases of 5 yrs. 35.5%, 85 cases of 5-10yrs. 54.1%, and 7 cases of under 15yrs. 5.1% significant. Conclusion: Dental caries was the most predominant disease in the children followed by dentoalveolar abscess. Oral health promotion and planning programs directed towards the oral health should be conducted at regular intervals. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2020; 10 (2): 6-9

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Prevalence of malocclusion characteristics and chief motivational factor for treatment in orthodontic patients from Maharashtra, India

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Prevalence of Malocclusion among 10–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Kozhikode District, Kerala: An Epidemiological Study

Prevalence of Malocclusion among 10–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Kozhikode District, Kerala: An Epidemiological Study

Prevalence of spacing and crowding in permanent dentition among patients visiting a private dental hospital

Pattern of oral and dental diseases among children attending Dental dept. in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross sectional hospital based study

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