Prevalence of labrum and articular cartilage injuries of the hip on 3T magnetic resonance imaging of asymptomatic elite soccer players

Marquez, William H.; Gómez-Hoyos, Juan; Gallo, Jaime; Espinosa, B.; Rivas, Natasha Leal; Llano, Jorge Fernández; Osorio, J.; Martin, Hal David

doi:10.1016/j.recote.2018.10.007

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Accurately determining the incidence of acute articular cartilage injury in the general population and other occupations is difficult due to the absence of epidemiological studies in this area. Most studies that provide any incidence or prevalence data for articular cartilage injuries fail to distinguish between acute and chronic articular cartilage injuries [ 28 , 29 , 48 , 49 , 50 ]. No studies could be found that determined the overall incidence rate for acute articular cartilage tears within the general population, and, therefore, it is not possible to compare the incidence rates observed in the military populations considered in this review to those of the general population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Articular Cartilage Tears in Military and Other Occupational Settings: A Systematic Review

Robson,

Pope,

Orr

2024

Healthcare

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Damage to the articular cartilage resulting in an acute tear can lead to functional changes within the joint and increase the risk of osteoarthritis developing. There is limited understanding of the association between occupational risk factors and sustaining an acute articular cartilage tear in the military and other physically demanding occupations. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to identify and evaluate original research reporting on occupational risk factors associated with sustaining acute articular cartilage tears. Methods: A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis—Protocols was conducted and registered with the Open Science Framework. Key academic databases were searched using terms from the following concepts: risk or cause, paid occupations, and acute articular cartilage tears. Results: Of an initial 941 studies, 2 studies met the eligibility criteria, both reporting data from military contexts; only one evaluated acute articular cartilage tears in both males and females. One paper focused on articular cartilage injury within the knee and the other within the ankle joint with incidence rates being 0.2 and 0.3 per 1000 person-years, respectively. People in more physically active occupations and individuals with an above-normal body mass index were reported as being at higher risk of sustaining an acute articular cartilage tear. Conclusion: Physically demanding occupations, such as the military, may increase the risk for acute tears of the articular cartilage. However, the findings of this review indicate there is a paucity of research to underpin understanding of the injury mechanisms and occupational risk factors for acute articular cartilage tears.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Articular Cartilage Tears in Military and Other Occupational Settings: A Systematic Review

Robson,

Pope,

Orr

2024

Healthcare

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“… 24 The prevalence of cartilage injury is approximately 5% in the general population. 25 As cartilage tissue is integrated with vascular structures, its ability for self-repair is limited. 26 If the cartilage injury occurs without prompt treatment, the patient may develop OA, or traumatic arthritis, the most common of which is OA.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expression and related mechanisms of miR-330-3p and S100B in an animal model of cartilage injury

Liang²

2021

J Int Med Res

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Objective To investigate the roles of and relationship between microRNA (miR)-330-3p and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) in an animal model of cartilage injury. Methods This study included 30 New Zealand male rabbits randomly divided into three groups: an intervention group, a model group and a sham surgery control group. Modelling was performed in the intervention and model groups, but in the sham surgery group, only the skin was cut. After modelling, the intervention and model groups were injected with the miR-330-3p overexpression vector GV268-miR-330-3p or the control GV268-N-ODN vector, respectively, twice a week for 7 weeks. Results Levels of interleukin-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α in the synovial fluid were significantly higher in the model group than in the intervention and control groups. The level of miR-330-3p in the cartilage tissue was significantly higher in the control group than in the model group but it was significantly lower compared with the intervention group. Levels of S100B, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the cartilage tissue of rabbits in the model group were significantly higher compared with the control and intervention groups. Conclusion These findings demonstrate that the upregulation of miR-330-3p can inhibit the expression of S100B.

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“… 3 Moreover, asymptomatic labral or cartilaginous injuries of the hip associated with anatomical features of cam or pincer morphology have been reported in 25% of adult professional football players. 38 Damage at the acetabular rim from cam morphology may therefore not appear for several years after skeletal maturation, further work is required to establish this.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Response of Hip Joint Cartilage to Exercise in Children: An MRI Study Using T2-Mapping

et al. 2020

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Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effects of activity and cam morphology on cartilage composition during adolescence and investigate the development of cartilage composition with age. Design Cross-sectional observational cohort study of individuals from football club academies and an age-matched control population, aged 9 to 18 years. Assessments included questionnaires and T2-mapping of hips. Primary imaging outcome measures were T2 relaxation time of acetabular and femoral cartilage, average alpha angle, and lateral epiphyseal extension. Results The cohort consisted of 109 elite male footballers, 49 male controls, and 51 female controls. Elite male footballers had an acetabular cartilage T2 value 4.85 ms greater than male controls ( P < 0.001). A significant positive correlation existed between Physical Activity Questionnaire Score and acetabular cartilage T2 value (coefficient 1.07, P < 0.001) and femoral cartilage T2 value (coefficient 0.66, P = 0.032). Individuals with a closed physis had an acetabular cartilage T2 value 7.86 ms less than individuals with an open physis. Acetabular cartilage T2 values decreased with age in elite footballers. No correlation existed between alpha angle and anterosuperior acetabular cartilage T2 value and no difference in T2 value existed between individuals with and without cam morphology. Conclusions This study demonstrates that high activity levels may significantly affect acetabular cartilage composition during adolescence, but cam morphology may not detrimentally affect cartilage composition until after adolescence.

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Prevalence of labrum and articular cartilage injuries of the hip on 3T magnetic resonance imaging of asymptomatic elite soccer players

Cited by 6 publications

References 36 publications

Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Articular Cartilage Tears in Military and Other Occupational Settings: A Systematic Review

Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Articular Cartilage Tears in Military and Other Occupational Settings: A Systematic Review

Expression and related mechanisms of miR-330-3p and S100B in an animal model of cartilage injury

The Response of Hip Joint Cartilage to Exercise in Children: An MRI Study Using T2-Mapping

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