Prevalence of Human Intestinal Parasitic Nematode Among OutPatients Attending Wudil General Hospital, Kano State, Nigeria

Abstract

A prospective study was carried out to determine the prevalence of human intestinal parasitic nematodes among outpatients attending Wudil General Hospital, Wudil Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. A total of 56 stool samples were randomly collected from the outpatients; processed and examined (macroscopic and microscopic) by formal ether sedimentation techniques. The prevalence of human intestinal parasitic nematode among the patient in the study area was 46.4%. The Males had the highest (48.98%) infection rate, while females had the least (28.6%) prevalence rate, however, this is not statistically significant (p>0.05). The 36-40years age groups had the highest prevalence of 75%, while 21-25years age groups had the least prevalence rate of 25%, the difference in prevalence among the ages was found to be statistically not significant (p>0.05). Strongyloides stercoralis had the highest prevalence of 30.36% while Trichuris trichiura had the least prevalence rate of 3.57%, the differences among the species of human intestinal parasitic nematode was found to be statistically not significant (p>0.05). The control of human intestinal parasitic nematode should be done by adopting drug treatment for those already infected similar to the national immunization program, improve standard sanitation and health services in Wudil L.G.A, particularly the rural area.

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Intestinal Parasitic Infection among Primary School Children in Dera District, Northwest Ethiopia

“…The prevalence of T. trichiura in the study area was 0.5% and it was the lowest among the nine species identified from the study area. The study was relatively similar to the studies done in Nigeria (3.57%) [ 60 ], Delo-Mena district, Ethiopia (1.6%) [ 35 ], Gobgob, Northwest Ethiopia (4.8%) [ 39 ], Homesha district, Northwest Ethiopia (0.75%) [ 33 ], Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia (5.7%) [ 34 ], Adigrat town, Northern Ethiopia (3.24%) [ 36 ], Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (2.8%) [ 29 ], Gurage zone, Southcentral Ethiopia (5%) [ 37 ], Bahir Dar Zuria (3%) [ 57 ], and Glomekeda district, Northern Ethiopia (0.5%) [ 47 ]. However, it was lower than other studies reported from Sasiga District, Southwest Ethiopia (7.6%) [ 27 ], Nigeria (14.4%) [ 56 ], Malaysia (53.8%) [ 50 ], Southwestern China (25.2%) [ 58 ], Gedeo Zone, Southern region of Ethiopia (75.2%) [ 30 ], and East Arsi, Ethiopia (8.4%) [ 40 ].…”