2021
DOI: 10.31729/jnma.5980
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Prevalence of Functional Limitation in COVID-19 Recovered Patients Using the Post COVID-19 Functional Status Scale

Abstract: Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging global health pandemic causing tremendous morbidity andmortality worldwide. Chronic symptoms progressing to poor functional status have been reportedin a substantial proportion of COVID-19 patients worldwide. This study aimed to determine theprevalence of functional limitation in COVID-19 recovered patients using the post-COVID-19functional status scale. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Tribhuvan University TeachingHospital. COVID-19 reco… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it might be hypothesised that despite the association between the PCFS Scale and health-related quality of life in patients post COVID-19 infection, both questionnaires are evaluating different aspects and are not interchangeable. The PCFS Scale could be used at the time of hospital discharge, and to monitor functional status after hospital discharge [ 50 ], which could potentially help clinicians to determine an appropriate treatment strategy at the early stages after COVID-19 infection [ 52 ]. Nevertheless, this only provides an indication about the functional status of these patients, and not the health-related quality of life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it might be hypothesised that despite the association between the PCFS Scale and health-related quality of life in patients post COVID-19 infection, both questionnaires are evaluating different aspects and are not interchangeable. The PCFS Scale could be used at the time of hospital discharge, and to monitor functional status after hospital discharge [ 50 ], which could potentially help clinicians to determine an appropriate treatment strategy at the early stages after COVID-19 infection [ 52 ]. Nevertheless, this only provides an indication about the functional status of these patients, and not the health-related quality of life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hussein M, et al (2021) conducted a study to assess the post COVID-19 functional status in Egypt and discovered that 80 percent of COVID-19 recovered cases have varying degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible (63.1 percent), slight (14.4 percent), moderate (2 percent), and severe (0.5 percent) based on PCFS and discovered that these restrictions were affected by age, gender, periodic influenza vaccination, smoking, duration since symptoms onset, and need for treatment (3). The most prevalent post-COVID symptoms described by COVID recovered patients include dyspnea, fatigue, cough, sleep difficulties or insomnia, depression or anxiety, muscle pain or headache palpitations, chest discomfort, thromboembolism, chronic kidney disease, and hair loss (4,5,6,9,10,11). Borghi-Silva A, Krishna AG, and Gracia-Araujo AS (2021) revealed in a study to analyze the impact of functional ability and physical activity in COVID-19 patients that post-COVID patients are more prone to dyspnea and fatigue, which may limit their performance of activities of daily living.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The univariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between the onset of symptoms of muscle or joint pain and an increased risk of incomplete functional outcome OR 4.06, 95%CI 1.33-12.37) (12). Another study, conducted by Pant, P., et al (2021), on the prevalence of functional limitation in COVID-19 recovered patients at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital using the post-COVID-19 functional status scale, revealed that more than half of the patients (56.6 percent) reported having no functional limitation (grade 0), while 43.4 percent of patients (grade 1 to 4) reported having some degree of functional limitation(5). However, in this current study, post-covid functional limitation of samples revealed that 58 percent have negligible functional limitation, 24 percent have no functional limitation, 16 percent have slight functional limitation, 1% have moderate functional limitation, and 1% have severe functional limitation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 infection has left persistent effects such as fatigue, dyspnoea, myalgia, arthralgia, reduced cardio respiratory endurance, decreased functional exercise capacity and exercise tolerance, thereby limiting quality of life. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] All of these require long-term care and rehabilitation to regain functionality. Post-acute COVID-19 (Long COVID-19) is defined as persistent symptoms and/or delayed or long-term complications beyond 4 weeks from the onset of symptoms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%