A tooth with a straight root canal is an exception rather than being normal because most teeth show some curvature of the canal. The goal of quality endodontic therapy has remained the same from the beginning.Removal of pulpal tissues with proper cleaning and shaping, followed by an obturation system and coronal seal, will satisfy both mechanical and biological objectives.(1) As clinicians we need to appreciate each of these aspects and know that our therapy's success is dictated by the weakest element of our treatment. One area that has the potential for improvement is our ability to accurately instrument root canal systems in a manner that maintains the original path of curvature in both significant and multiple curvature systems. Presence of curvature may cause difficulty in root canal instrumentation. The final result of instrumentation of curved canals may be influenced by several factors such as flexibility and diameter of the endodontic instruments, instrumentation techniques, location of the foraminal opening and the hardness of dentin.Faili notice canal curvature before treatment can lead to preparation errors such as apical zips, perforations, canal blockages, or instrument separation ,which can leave the canal unprepared and lead to continued pathology compromising the outcome of treatment.(2) In the treatment of curved canals,proper instrumentation helps in achieving true success. These include small stainless steel hand files, nickel hand files, and rotary nickel titanium files.