Prevalence of Consanguineous Marriages in South Sinai, Egypt

Yamamah, Gamal; Abdelraouf, Ehab R.; Talaat, Ahmed; Saad-Hussein, Amal; Hamamy, Hanan; Meguid, Nagwa A.

doi:10.1017/s002193201200020x

Cited by 16 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(31 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In the emerging EMR market-nations, a combination of various causes of FLV is noted. Additional factors contributing to the intricacy of FLV in children are the high rate of consanguineous marriages, unacceptable therapeutic abortions, and the high birth rates 2930313233. Improved access to health care and improved delivery of health care especially related to maternal and child health care in most of the aforementioned countries have resulted in better survival of preterm children.…”

Section: Causes Of Childhood Blindness and Visual Impairmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Status of Childhood Blindness and Functional Low Vision in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in 2012

Khandekar

Kishore

Mansu³

et al. 2014

Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Childhood blindness and visual impairment (CBVI) are major disabilities that compromise the normal development of children. Health resources and practices to prevent CBVI are suboptimal in most countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). We reviewed the magnitude and the etiologies of childhood visual disabilities based on the estimates using socioeconomic proxy indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and <5-year mortality rates. The result of these findings will facilitate novel concepts in addressing and developing services to effectively reduce CBVI in this region. The current study determined the rates of bilateral blindness (defined as Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)) less than 3/60 in the better eye or a visual field of 10° surrounding central fixation) and functional low vision (FLV) (visual impairment for which no treatment or refractive correction can improve the vision up to >6/18 in a better eye) in children <15 years old. We used the 2011 population projections, <5-year mortality rates and GDP per capita of 23 countries (collectively grouped as EMR). Based on the GDP, we divided the countries into three groups; high, middle- and low-income nations. By applying the bilateral blindness and FLV rates to high, middle- and low-income countries from the global literature to the population of children <15 years, we estimated that there could be 238,500 children with bilateral blindness (rate 1.2/1,000) in the region. In addition, there could be approximately 417,725 children with FLV (rate of 2.1/1,000) in the region. The causes of visual disability in the three groups are also discussed based on the available data. As our estimates are based on hospital and blind school studies in the past, they could have serious limitations for projecting the present magnitude and causes of visual disabilities in children of EMR. An effective approach to eye health care and screening for children within primary health care and with the available resources are discussed. The objectives, strategies, and operating procedures for child eye-care are presented. Variables impacting proper screening are discussed. To reach the targets, we recommend urgent implementation of new approaches to low vision and rehabilitation of children.

show abstract

Section: Causes Of Childhood Blindness and Visual Impairmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Status of Childhood Blindness and Functional Low Vision in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in 2012

Khandekar

Kishore

Mansu³

et al. 2014

Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…4,5 A report by the Dubai-based Centre for Arab Genomic Studies (CAGS) in September 2009 found that many Arab countries display one of the highest rates of consanguineous marriage and genetic disorders, nearly two-thirds of which are linked to consanguinity. Research from CAGS and others suggests consanguinity is declining in Lebanon, 17,18 Egypt, 16,19 Bahrain, 20 and among Palestinians, 13,21 but is increasing in Qatar, 10,22 Yemen, 14,15 United Arab Emirates, 11,12 Morocco, Mauritania and Sudan. 4 Qatar was the last Arab Gulf state to institute mandatory screening in 2009, mainly to warn related couples who are planning marriage about any genetic risks they may face.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…It has often been favored because it is believed to protect tribal traditions, cultural values from changes through many generations, preserve familial wealth, strengthen family ties, promote family stability, and the region's expanding economies, taking advantages relating to reduction of dowry or bride price or bride wealth payment requirements. 5,19,30 Other reasons may include geographic proximity, keeping and strengthening family's structure and ties, a closer relationship between the wife and her in-laws. 5,19,30,31 Also it is thought to have some protective role(s) against divorce and increase survival of marriages.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5,19,30 Other reasons may include geographic proximity, keeping and strengthening family's structure and ties, a closer relationship between the wife and her in-laws. 5,19,30,31 Also it is thought to have some protective role(s) against divorce and increase survival of marriages. 19 In addition, intrafamilial unions is believed to maximize reproduction while minimizing reductions in offspring reproductive value under conditions of chronic intergenerational poverty and inequality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Survey of Community Perception of Genetic Implications of Consanguineous Marriage in Almadina Almunawwarah Area in Saudi Arabia

Khalil¹

2015

JIG

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence and patterns and determinants of consanguineous marriage among a representative population from Almadina Almunawwarah Province, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This area is known to attract Saudis from different parts of the country because it is in the heart of this religious region. A total of 1318 Saudis; 567(43.02%) females and 751(56.98%) males, participated in this research. During the period between February and June 2014, each participant was interviewed before completing a pre-structured questionnaire about attitude from consanguineous marriage and other specific socio demographic factors. The response of males towards consanguinity was significantly higher as compared to that of females (61.78% in males versus 43.74% in females). Similarly, a significant positive preference was recorded among older respondents, regardless of the gender. The results showed that the perception of the consequences was significantly higher among educated (61.98%) participants and in urban areas (70.92%) than among uneducated (28.95%) and in those living in rural areas (32.14%). Further, the degree of awareness of the problem was much higher among males than females (38.22% and 56.26%, respectively). These figures place Almadina population among the country regions with a high rate of consanguineous marriages. Health education of pre-marriage age people is needed.

show abstract

“…The consequences of consanguineous marriage, particularly on fertility, mortality, and morbidity, have since a long time been of a great interest to doctors and geneticists. That has led to an abundance of publications since the end of the 20th century [4,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the impact of consanguinity on abortion and mortality in the population of Beni Abbes (southwestern Algeria)

Bachir

Aouar

2019

Egypt J Med Hum Genet

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Despite the numerous studies confirming the involvement of consanguinity in health problems, some populations around the world continue to practice this marital behavior. Algeria, like many Arab-Muslim countries, has very high consanguinity rates that require studies to measure the effects on public health. This study aims to estimate the frequency of consanguinity and to analyze its effects on two health indicators, namely abortion, neonatal, and postnatal mortality, and it focused on the population of Beni Abbes in southwestern Algeria previously known to be a genetic isolate. Results: The results of the study revealed a high consanguinity rate of 55.06% with a clear preference of first cousin marriages. A highly significant correlation was highlighted between inbreeding and the incidence of abortion as well as post and neonatal mortality. Conclusion: These results are an encouraging indicator for further future genetic studies on this population, especially since this locality is likely to remain a genetic isolate. In order to reduce the adverse health effects of consanguinity, it is essential to establish genetic counseling services in health facilities and to promote the dissemination of information on risks arising from consanguineous marriages through health education for populations.

show abstract

Prevalence of Consanguineous Marriages in South Sinai, Egypt

Cited by 16 publications

References 19 publications

The Status of Childhood Blindness and Functional Low Vision in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in 2012

The Status of Childhood Blindness and Functional Low Vision in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in 2012

Survey of Community Perception of Genetic Implications of Consanguineous Marriage in Almadina Almunawwarah Area in Saudi Arabia

Study of the impact of consanguinity on abortion and mortality in the population of Beni Abbes (southwestern Algeria)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About