Prevalence of bleeding symptoms among young adults in Saudi Arabia, a national survey

Alsaleh, Khalid; Al‐Numair, Nouf S.; Alsuaiman, Ayman; Zolaly, Mohammed; Khojah, Osamah; Alzahrani, Faisal; Siddiqui, Khawar; Al-Allaf, Faisal A.; Almomen, Abdulkareem; Sajid, Muhammad Raihan; Owaidah, Tarek

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000027513

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…In this study, the prevalence of self-reported epistaxis was 43.4%, which was lower than that reported in another study (71%) [ 13 ]. Additionally, the prevalence of epistaxis in this study was significantly higher in females than in males, in contrast to the findings of another study conducted in Saudi Arabia [ 14 ].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Shosho,

Al-Masoudi,

Kamal

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Background: Epistaxis is a common medical problem requiring first aid. However, public awareness of proper first-aid techniques for epistaxis is limited. This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes toward first-aid epistaxis management among the general population in the Makkah region. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 1,259 participants from various regions in Makkah. The survey assessed participants’ epidemiological information, experience with epistaxis, and knowledge of proper first-aid techniques. The knowledge scores were calculated and categorized as either good or poor. Associations between the variables and predictors of good knowledge were analyzed. Result: Overall knowledge of proper epistaxis first aid was poor, with only 467 (37.1%) demonstrating good knowledge. Women, healthcare workers, and those with prior epistaxis showed higher odds of having good knowledge than their counterparts. Relatives/friends and social media were cited as the main knowledge sources, rather than healthcare providers. Conclusion: Public awareness of appropriate first-aid epistaxis techniques in Makkah is inadequate. Targeted educational interventions involving healthcare providers are needed to improve the first-aid management of this common medical issue.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Shosho,

Al-Masoudi,

Kamal

et al. 2023

Cureus

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“…This study also conducted a regression analysis to correlate bleeding after surgery to other bleeding symptoms. A negative correlation against menorrhagia was observed whereas no other significant correlation was reported for the other symptoms [ 3 ].…”

Section: National Surveysmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Multiple researchers in Saudi Arabia have highlighted the cause and the frequency of such medical conditions [ 1 , 2 ]. Their published literature concluded that platelet disorders, von Willebrand disease (vWD), and hemophilia are some of the most prevalent bleeding disorders in the kingdom [ 3 ]. As the genetic factor is one of the major causes of bleeding disorders, consanguinity magnifies the prevalence of hereditary bleeding disorders among the Saudi population [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bleeding disorders in Saudi Arabia, causes and prevalence: a review

Belali

2024

Blood Coagulation &Amp; Fibrinolysis

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As bleeding disorders are a worldwide health concern, Saudi Arabia is experiencing a notable prevalence of such disorders. Studying the frequency and cause of hemostatic disorders is the key to successful clinical interventions and instigating effective public policies that limit the spread of such disorders. The current review aims to highlight the major findings of the body of literature that has investigated the causes, prevalence, and major challenges associated with bleeding disorders in the country. The current review summarizes the major findings of different studies that have been conducted in Saudi Arabia regarding different bleeding disorders. Multiple causes and symptoms of bleeding disorders have been reported by different studies. Some studies investigated the genetic aspect of bleeding disorders and revealed specific mutations in coagulation factor genes influencing the symptoms of different bleeding disorders. Moreover, rare bleeding disorders such as Glanzmann thrombasthenia and Henoch–Schönlein purpura, have been reported in different regions of Saudi Arabia. Combining clinical presentations, genetic factors, and epidemiological data, the current review of the literature provides a comprehensive insight into bleeding disorders in the kingdom. This will help in advancing the diagnostic capabilities and genetic counseling enhancing management strategies and therapeutic interventions benefiting bleeding disorder patients and the kingdom.

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“…In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of epistaxis in the pediatric population is not well-documented. However, one study showed a prevalence of around 27% among young adults [ 3 ]. Recurrent epistaxis lacks a consensus definition regarding the duration or frequency of episodes, although some studies consider it as five or more episodes per year [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Recurrent Epistaxis on the Quality of Life of Children and the Functioning of Their Families

Alfayez,

Alhashim,

Alkhars

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Introduction Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is a common pediatric emergency, impacting their quality of life (QoL). Existing research on epistaxis has predominantly focused on clinical aspects, overlooking its broader impact on the quality of life of affected children and the functioning of their families. This study seeks to fill that gap by assessing the impact of recurrent epistaxis on children's QoL, family dynamics, and parental stress in Saudi Arabia's Eastern region. Methods A survey was conducted involving 168 parents of children with recurrent epistaxis, using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory TM (PedsQL 4.0 TM ) Short Form (SF) for QoL assessment across different age groups, the PedsQL 2.0 Family Impact Module to evaluate the effect of the child's health on family dynamics, and a custom questionnaire for gathering sociodemographic and health-related information. Better QoL and family functioning were indicated by higher scores. Results Recurrent epistaxis was more frequent (>4 times per year) in 58.9% of cases, with unknown causes in 72%. A total of 116 (69%) of the children never needed medical intervention for epistaxis and 52 (31%) visited ER 1-2 times. The lowest scores for both children and parents were in the emotional functioning domains (77.9 and 78.2, respectively). In the study, both parents and children who had no history of ER visits exhibited significantly higher quality of life (QoL) scores compared to those who did, with parents reporting 83.7% versus 77.2% (P=.022), and children showing 84.6% versus 79.9% (P=.049), respectively. Parents of older children, ages 13-18 years, reported a higher Quality of Life (QoL) at 83.9%, compared to those with younger children, ages 2-4 years, who reported a QoL of 57.3% (P=.003). Conclusion The overall QoL scores of families of children with recurrent epistaxis were relatively high, indicating a variable and limited general impact. Significantly higher QoL was observed in families of older children and those without ER visits.

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Prevalence of bleeding symptoms among young adults in Saudi Arabia, a national survey

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Awareness on First-Aid Management of Epistaxis in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Bleeding disorders in Saudi Arabia, causes and prevalence: a review

The Impact of Recurrent Epistaxis on the Quality of Life of Children and the Functioning of Their Families

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