2021
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04666-y
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Prevalence of and risk factors for hallux rigidus: a cross-sectional study in Japan

Abstract: Background Hallux rigidus (HR) is a common osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. However, the epidemiology and risk factors of this pathology have yet to be clarified. Methods We have been conducting cohort studies among individuals over 50 years old every 2 years since 1997. This study analyzed data from the 7th to 10th checkups in 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015. We investigated the prevalence of HR and its risk factors in a total of … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…Senga et al believed that HV is a risk factor for HR (hallux rigidus). Although HV is one of the biological factors of HR, some researchers believe that current research has failed to provide a clear link ( 52 ). More pathophysiological studies of the relationship between HV and HR may be available in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Senga et al believed that HV is a risk factor for HR (hallux rigidus). Although HV is one of the biological factors of HR, some researchers believe that current research has failed to provide a clear link ( 52 ). More pathophysiological studies of the relationship between HV and HR may be available in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The causes of this pathology are not clear. However, the most common presentation is primary, idiopathic, or secondary, produced by damage to the articular cartilage due to direct trauma of short/long duration or systemic disease as the most probable causes (11) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Radiographic evidence of great toe arthritis is present in at least 27% of adults over the age of 50, although not every instance is symptomatic. [3][4][5] First-line treatment of hallux rigidus involves nonoperative management such as shoe modifications, orthotics, physical therapy, and sometimes joint injections. 6 In symptomatic patients still experiencing pain following nonoperative treatment, surgery may be considered.…”
Section: Historical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%