Objective:
This study was aimed at assessing socio-demographic and economic factors
associated with nutritional status of adolescent school girls in Lay Guyint
Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia.
Methods:
The school-based cross-sectional study comprising 362 adolescent girls aged
10–19 years was included in the study. Simple random sampling technique with
proportional allocation to size was used to select the participants. An
interviewer-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurement were
used to collect the data. An anthropometric measurement was converted to the
indices of nutritional status using World Health Organization Anthro Plus
software.
Result:
The overall prevalence of stunting and thinness among adolescent girls were
16.3% and 29%, respectively. Adolescents aged 14–15 years (AOR = 3.65; 95%
confidence interval: 1.87, 7.11), adolescents living in rural areas
(AOR = 1.34; 95% confidence interval: 1.24, 2.33), and adolescents who did
not have snack (AOR = 11.39; 95% confidence interval: 1.47, 17.8) were
positively associated with stunting. Whereas mother’s occupation was
negatively associated with stunting (AOR = 0.12; 95% confidence interval:
0.17, 0.87). Similarly, being a rural resident (AOR = 2.40; 95% confidence
interval: 1.13, 5.08) and adolescents aged 14–15 years (AOR = 6.05; 95%
confidence interval: 2.15, 17.04) were positively associated with thinness.
Educational status of adolescent girls was negatively associated with
thinness (AOR = 0.13; 95% confidence interval: 0.05, 0.35).
Conclusion:
Stunting and thinness are prevalent among adolescent girls. The age of
adolescents, place of residence, having a snack, and mother’s occupation was
significantly associated with stunting and thinness. Having at least a
one-time snack in addition to the usual diet is strongly recommended.