Prevalence of alcohol use and the interventions needed among adults: A community study in a rural area in South India

Sukumaran, Anil Bindu; Vijith, Divija; Haran, Jeesha C

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_38_20

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…This study concluded with the suggestion of health education in 99 (50%), counseling sessions in 74 (37.8%) and de-addiction in 23 (11.7%) individuals based on AUDIT scoring. 23 In a study conducted by Islam et al in 2016, using the NFHS 4 data, after multivariate logistic regression the age, poor education, occupation, religion, alcohol consumption, marital status and socio-economic status were significantly associated with tobacco usage especially amongst the male population. 24 In GATS 2 (2016-2017) India, the prevalence of smokeless tobacco was observed in 31.7%.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

A study to assess the pattern of alcohol and tobacco usage in the rural field practice area of a medical college in Tamil Nadu

Karthikeyan

Rajan

Shanu

et al. 2023

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Tobacco usage and alcohol consumption is a serious health issue to the society for ages. The consumption of alcohol and tobacco usage leads to medical and societal issues. An assessment of the pattern of tobacco usage and alcohol consumption in adult population is important to estimate the burden, and the risk factors associated with the same on the rural communities. There is a strong impact on the prevalence of NCDs by reduction in the usage of tobacco and alcohol products in the forthcoming decades. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area of a medical college, using pre-validated, semi-structured questionnaire amongst 275 study participants a rural area. The adults aged 18 years and above who were currently using tobacco products and consuming alcohol were selected by simple random sampling using the tobacco assessment and AUDIT questionnaire for alcohol consumption. Results: The results showed a significant association between all the socio-demographic variables (except for gender) in the usage of tobacco products; the study found higher literacy levels in using the products more frequently. The age distribution, family arrangement and socio-economic status were associated with alcohol consumption as well. In the multivariate regression the socio-economic class were associated with alcohol consumption. Conclusions: The interventions should be targeted at the family and community level. There is a need for health education programs and de-addiction camps.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

A study to assess the pattern of alcohol and tobacco usage in the rural field practice area of a medical college in Tamil Nadu

Karthikeyan

Rajan

Shanu

et al. 2023

Int J Community Med Public Health

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“…13 In a study from south India, 96.9% reported peer pressure while 39% reported mass media to influence their consumption of alcohol. 15 Our study has some limitations. All the youths interviewed in this study were from the rural region of only one ward and hence this finding cannot be generalized.…”

Section: Substance Use Prevalence Among Youthsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Prevalence of Substance Use among Youths in Selected Ward of Gadhi Rural Municipality, Sunsari, Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Shrestha

Pradhan

Lamsal

et al. 2020

JBPKIHS

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Background: Tobacco and alcohol are the most prevalent substances in Nepal and their use is becoming a serious health problem. We aimed to find out the prevalence of substance use among youths and assess the association with selected demographic variables. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 813 youths residing in Gadhi Rural Municipality, ward number 1. The youths were selected through total enumerative sampling and eligible candidates were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires on substance use. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Nearly 54% of the youths belonged to the age group 16-25 years and 51.2% were females. Tarai Janajati ethnic group represented 64.2%, and 99.8% were Hindu by religion. The prevalence of substance use was 26.4%. The majority of the youths (62.2%) had started the consumption of substances between the age of 13-20 years. Many (36.2%) had been using the substances for 6-10 years. Almost two-thirds (62.2%) had a family history of substance use. Curiosity was the main reason (29.7%) for the youths to consume the substance. Nearly 37% of the youths were found to be alcohol dependent. Age, sex, ethnicity, and income were significantly associated with substance use (p < 0.05). Conclusion: About one in every four youths was involved in substance use. In addition, it was more prevalent in male youths and the majority had started using substances at the age of 13 to 20 years.

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“…The pervasive influence of AUD on family dynamics, including but not limited to the disruption of parenting roles, the strain on spousal relationships, and the alteration of child-parent interactions, necessitates a thorough investigation [ 1 , 2 ]. Kerala, characterized by its unique socio-cultural landscape and the highest per capita alcohol consumption in India, provides a critical backdrop for examining the nuanced ways in which wives of individuals with AUD manage parenting [ 3 , 4 ]. This exploration is imperative, given the significant mental health implications for caregivers and the children involved [ 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting Amid Shadows: Exploring the Child-Rearing Experiences of Wives of Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder

Joseph,

Babu,

Prakash

2024

Cureus

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Introduction: The pervasive impact of alcohol use disorder (AUD) within families, particularly on parenting roles in Kerala, India, necessitates an in-depth exploration. This study aims to uncover the unique challenges and coping strategies employed by wives of individuals with AUD against a backdrop of societal stigma and economic hardship. Methodology: This study, employing a qualitative narrative research design, delves into the experiences of 30 wives of men with AUD in Kerala. The study delves into the complexities of navigating parenting responsibilities amid challenges related to AUD, employing in-depth interviews with the aid of a semi-structured interview guide conducted in Malayalam. The researchers used narrative analysis to extract the themes related to coping mechanisms, resilience, and the impact on children's psychological health. Results: The study highlights significant emotional and social burdens on wives, including solo parenting, financial strain, and social stigma. Despite these challenges, the resilience and adaptive strategies of these women stand out, with extended family support, community resources, and personal beliefs playing crucial roles in their coping mechanisms. The study points out variations in coping strategies across different socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive support systems sensitive to the socio-demographic differences among families affected by AUD. Tailored interventions that enhance access to professional support, foster community solidarity, and provide economic assistance are critical. Moreover, efforts to reduce stigma and promote understanding are essential for improving the psychological health and overall quality of life of these families.

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Prevalence of alcohol use and the interventions needed among adults: A community study in a rural area in South India

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

A study to assess the pattern of alcohol and tobacco usage in the rural field practice area of a medical college in Tamil Nadu

A study to assess the pattern of alcohol and tobacco usage in the rural field practice area of a medical college in Tamil Nadu

Prevalence of Substance Use among Youths in Selected Ward of Gadhi Rural Municipality, Sunsari, Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Parenting Amid Shadows: Exploring the Child-Rearing Experiences of Wives of Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder

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