“…Blandford, UK (August) (Frankland and Gregory, 1973) ≤4.4 Didymella exitialis Edinburgh, UK (July-October) (Richardson, 1996) 0.03-5.9 Venturia inaequalis Northern Italy (March-April) (Rossi et al, 2003) (Decco et al, 1998) 0-0.25 Smuts Rochester, USA (April-September) (Decco et al, 1998) 0-0.5 various Rochester, USA (April-September) (Decco et al, 1998) 0.1-5.5 various Oklahoma, USA (May) (Troutt and Levetin, 2001) 0.6-1.6 various Oklahoma, USA (September) (Sterling et al, 1999) ≤3 various Oklahoma, USA (May-November) (Levetin, 1990) ≤30 various Harpenden, UK (July-September) Hirst, 1952) 0.3-1000 various Chichester, UK (July) (Gregory and Sreeramulu, 1958) ≤10 various Cardiff, UK (June-October) (Adams et al, 1968) 5.4 various Derby, UK (January-December) (Newson et al, 2000) ≤3 various Bern, Switzerland (June-October) (Helbling et al, 2002) 0.5-6 various Saudi Arabia (January-December) (Hasnain et al, 2005) 0-0.15 Rusts Saudi Arabia (January-December) (Hasnain et al, 2005) 0.5-4 Smuts Saudi Arabia (January-December) (Hasnain et al, 2005) ≤4.6 various Mexico City, Mexico (January-November) (Calderon et al, 1995) 1.3-2.9 various Taiwan (April-September) (Wu et al, 2004) 0.06 Rusts Taiwan (September-April) (Wu et al, 2004) 0.5 Smuts Taiwan (September-April) (Wu et al, 2004) 2.5-24 various Caxias do Sul, Brazil (January-December) (Zoppas et al, 2006) 3.6 Rusts Balbina, Brazil (July) this work 9.2 Smuts Balbina, Brazil (July) this work …”