Prevalence, distribution, characteristics and associated factors of molar-incisor hypo-mineralisation among Libyan schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey

Arheiam, Arheiam; Abbas, Safia; Ballo, L.; Borowis, E.; Rashwan, S.; Tantawi, Maha El

doi:10.1007/s40368-020-00594-y

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Several studies have demonstrated highly unmet treatment needs among school children: 70% of 6-year-olds and 42% of 12-yearolds have untreated caries (132,133). There is also a high level of unmet treatment needs related to dental trauma (134), dental fluorosis (135) and molar incisor hypo-mineralization (136).…”

Section: Libyamentioning

confidence: 99%

Child dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China

Foláyan,

Ramos-Gomez,

Fatusi

et al. 2023

Front. Oral. Health

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BackgroundChild neglect is a public health, human rights, and social problem, with potentially devastating and costly consequences. The aim of this study was to: (1) summarize the oral health profile of children across the globe; (2) provide a brief overview of legal instruments that can offer children protection from dental neglect; and (3) discuss the effectiveness of these legal instruments.MethodsWe summarized and highlighted the caries profile and status of implementation of legislation on child dental neglect for 26 countries representing the World Health Organization regions: five countries in Africa (Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), eight in the Americas (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Unites States of America, Uruguay), six in the Eastern Mediterranean (Egypt, Iran, Libya, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia), four in Europe (Italy, Latvia, Serbia, United Kingdom), two in South-East Asia (India and Indonesia) and one country (China) with its special administrative region (Hong Kong) in the Western Pacific.ResultsTwenty-five of the 26 countries have legal instruments to address child neglect. Only two (8.0%) of these 25 countries had specific legal instruments on child dental neglect. Although child neglect laws can be interpreted to establish a case of child dental neglect, the latter may be difficult to establish in countries where governments have not addressed barriers that limit children's access to oral healthcare. Where there are specific legal instruments to address child dental neglect, a supportive social ecosystem has also been built to facilitate children's access to oral healthcare. A supportive legal environment, however, does not seem to confer extra protection against risks for untreated dental caries.ConclusionsThe institution of specific country-level legislation on child dental neglect may not significantly reduce the national prevalence of untreated caries in children. It, however, increases the prospect for building a social ecosystem that may reduce the risk of untreated caries at the individual level. Social ecosystems to mitigate child dental neglect can be built when there is specific legislation against child dental neglect. It may be more effective to combine public health and human rights-based approaches, inclusive of an efficient criminal justice system to deal with child dental neglect.

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Section: Libyamentioning

confidence: 99%

Child dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China

Foláyan,

Ramos-Gomez,

Fatusi

et al. 2023

Front. Oral. Health

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“…In Libya, little research was conducted to explore the knowledge and awareness of dental patients about periodontal health, and no studies compared periodontal knowledge levels between public and private clinic patients. Given the fact that more than half of the Libyan population needs attention to their oral health care, [9][10][11][12][13] this study aimed to assess patients' knowledge of periodontal health in public and private dental clinics and to investigate the possible relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Health Knowledge Levels among Libyan Adult Patients Attending Public and Private Dental Clinics: A Comparative Study

Ahmadi,

BenAmer,

Eisawy

2024

Libyan J Dent

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Background: Periodontal diseases can result in premature tooth loss; However, early detection, adherence to oral hygiene practices, and regular prophylaxis can help prevent or minimize the severity of periodontal diseases. Additionally, increased awareness and knowledge about periodontal health can positively influence behaviors related to oral health. Objectives: This study aimed to assess and compare the level of knowledge about periodontal oral health among patients attending public and private dental clinics and to investigate the relationship of their knowledge with Socio-demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess periodontal health knowledge among Libyan adults. Researchers interviewed 180 adults aged 18 years and older face-to-face. The study focused on demographic factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, and clinic type. Additionally, a chi-square test was used to explore differences in periodontal health knowledge between patients attending public and private dental clinics, considering age, gender, education, and occupation Results: Socioeconomic status correlates with knowledge about periodontal signs, symptoms, etiology, and prevention. Females, those with higher education, and better economic status had significantly higher periodontal health knowledge. Knowledge increased with occupation level. The 41-60 age group and university-educated individuals demonstrated higher periodontal health knowledge. Females in public clinics were more aware of etiology than males. In private clinics, both genders showed an inverse association regarding the same question, with higher periodontal knowledge found among males. Conclusion: The study showed differences in periodontal knowledge among patients attending different types of dental clinics, with variations based on age, gender, education, and occupation. Better socio-economic status is associated with better knowledge.

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“…A recent Libyan study conducted in Benghazi reported that 15% of 8-to 10-year-old Libyan children had MIH. 22 It is, however, unclear to what extent Libyan dentists are aware of MIH and its management in their dental practices. Libya is a war-torn country that has gone through several political and armed conflicts since 2011, resulting in a lack of coordination between healthcare and educational institutions, and consequently, chaotic overproduction of dental health workforce with questionable quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…So far, despite the importance and relatively high prevalence of MIH among Libyan children, clinicians' perceptions regarding MIH have not been assessed in Libya. 22 Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the perception of Libyan dentists in Benghazi regarding the prevalence, management and aetiological factors of MIH in the region. was adopted to run a questionnaire-based survey of dentists in Benghazi between January and April 2021.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molar incisor hypomineralisation: A survey of awareness and management strategies among Libyan dentists in Benghazi

Tarhuni,

Benghasheer,

Naser

et al. 2024

Int J Paed Dentistry

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BackgroundMolar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a developmental enamel defect in the first permanent molars and frequently in the incisors. It poses a unique challenge to the dental practitioner because of its nature, clinical presentations and treatment strategies.AimThis study assessed the perception of Libyan dentists in Benghazi regarding MIH and its management.DesignPaper‐based, self‐administered questionnaires were distributed to dentists in Benghazi, Libya. The questionnaires investigated the awareness of MIH, knowledge of MIH aetiology, clinical challenges of MIH treatment and choices of restorative management. Descriptive statistics, chi‐squared test and binary logistic regression analysis were performed at a significance level of ≤.05.ResultsA total of 389 questionnaires were completed and analysed, giving an overall response rate of 76% (389/511). Most participants were female (85%, 332), with an average of 6.05 (SD = 6.24) years of experience. The majority of participants (67%) recognised MIH in their practice. Statistically significant differences in the awareness of MIH and its prevalence were observed according to the type of practice (p ≤ .001) and experience of dentists (p ≤ .001). Dentists working in public dental practice were less familiar with MIH and less likely to report it. Likewise, novice dentists were less aware of MIH than more experienced colleagues. The most reported aetiological factor in MIH was genetics by 60.2% of respondents, followed by environmental contamination (47.6%) and fluorides (42.9%). Most participants (92.3%) considered MIH a clinical problem. Aesthetics and diagnosis were the most reported challenging aspects (59.4% and 44.2%, respectively). The most commonly selected restorative options were high‐fluoride glass ionomer cement (43.2%) and preformed metal crowns (41.6%).ConclusionThe majority of participants reported awareness of the existence of MIH condition. Nevertheless, variations in estimating MIH prevalence and its proper treatment, as well as factors influencing its treatment and diagnosis, were recorded. It is recommended that the current dental curriculum is reviewed, and scientific evidence providing dental practitioners with updated information on the diagnosis and clinical management of MIH should be circulated.

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Prevalence, distribution, characteristics and associated factors of molar-incisor hypo-mineralisation among Libyan schoolchildren: a cross-sectional survey

Cited by 8 publications

References 26 publications

Child dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China

Child dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China

Periodontal Health Knowledge Levels among Libyan Adult Patients Attending Public and Private Dental Clinics: A Comparative Study

Molar incisor hypomineralisation: A survey of awareness and management strategies among Libyan dentists in Benghazi

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