Prévalence des troubles mentaux en population générale au Burkina Faso

Ouédraogo, A.; Ouango, Jean-Gabriel; Karfo, Kapouné; Goumbri, Patrice; Nanema, Désiré; Sawadogo, B

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2018.03.002

Cited by 13 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Twenty-four studies were conducted in five of these countries: South Africa (n=8; 22.2%), [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Ethiopia (n=5; 13.9%), [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Kenya (n=5; 13.9%), [38][39][40][41][42] Nigeria (n=3; 8.3%), [18][19][20][43][44][45][46] and Uganda (n=3; 8.3%). [47][48][49] Remaining studies were conducted in Benin (n=1; 2.8%), 50 Burkina Faso (n=2 studies; 5.6%), 51,52 Egypt (n=2; 5.6%), 53,54 Ghana (n=1; 2.8%), 26 Morocco (n=2; 5.6%), 55,56 Mozambique (n=2; 5.6%), [57][58]…”

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…14,[18][19][20][30][31][32]36,[42][43][44][45][46]51,56,57,61 Twelve studies aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among adults at least 18 years of age. 14,[17][18][19][20]25,27,36,37,43,44,[46][47][48]50,52,53,60,61 Eighteen studies aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among adolescents and adults usually defined as 15 years or older. 15,16,21,23,24,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][38][39][40]…”

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

Greene

Yangchen

Lehner

et al. 2021

The Lancet Psychiatry

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Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

Greene

Yangchen

Lehner

et al. 2021

The Lancet Psychiatry

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“…Our study had several strengths. It was large and population-based with a randomly selected sample, in contrast to the selective nature of almost all prior studies about depression in Burkina Faso, with the notable exception of Ouédraogo et al 29 The use of both questionnaire and biomarker testing allowed objective measurement of chronic conditions, using internationally standardised values allowing comparison with studies elsewhere. Furthermore, the PHQ-9 instrument is locally applicable, being widely used in population-based studies and primary care settings in SSA.…”

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Duthé et al 28 worked with a sample of urban adults in the capital city of Ouagadougou, finding an association between broadly defined self-reported chronic conditions and depressive symptoms. Very recently, Ouédraogo et al 29 conducted a population-based study determining the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Burkina Faso for the first time.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular disease: a population-based study of older adults in rural Burkina Faso

et al. 2020

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ObjectivesTo contribute to the current understanding of depressive disorders in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries by examining the association of depressive symptoms with cardiovascular and cardiometabolic conditions in a population-based study of middle-aged and older adults in rural Burkina Faso.SettingThis study was conducted in the Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance System in north-western Burkina Faso, in a mixed rural and small-town environment. The data were obtained between May and July 2018.ParticipantsConsenting adults over 40 years of age (n=3026).Primary and secondary outcome measuresDepressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire depression module (PHQ-9). Chronic cardiometabolic conditions were assessed via a lipid panel and glycated haemoglobin measures from serum, alongside anthropometry and blood pressure measurements and a self-reported questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression was used to test the relationship between depressive symptoms and cardiovascular/cardiometabolic conditions after controlling for sociodemographic factors.ResultsDepressive symptoms were not associated with the metabolic syndrome (standardised beta coefficient=0.00 (95% CI −0.04 to 0.03)), hypertension (beta=0.01 (95% CI −0.02 to 0.05)), diabetes mellitus (beta=0.00 (95% CI −0.04 to 0.04)) and past diagnosis of elevated blood pressure or blood sugar. Prior stroke diagnosis (beta=0.04 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.07)) or heart disease (beta=0.08 (95% CI 0.05 to 0.11)) was positively associated with the standardised PHQ-9 score as were self-reported stroke symptoms.ConclusionObjectively measured cardiometabolic conditions had no significant association with depressive symptoms in an older, poor, rural SSA population, in contrast to observations in high income countries. However, consequences of cardiovascular disease such as stroke and heart attack were associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in Burkina Faso.

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“…It is important that student training to become primary health professionals has adequate training in mental health. It is so important for a country like Burkina Faso, where the prevalence of mental disorders is high (Ouédraogo et al, ). For these reasons, the objective of our study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) in mental health amongst students training to become primary health professionals at the end of their curriculum in Burkina Faso.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, attitudes and practices in mental health of health professionals at the end of their curriculum in Burkina Faso: A pilot study

et al. 2019

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Aim To study the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding mental health amongst health professionals at the end of their curriculum in Burkina Faso. Design A descriptive and cross‐sectional study was adopted. Methods A simple random sampling was used to select 420 health students in Burkina Faso. Self‐administered questionnaires on sociodemographic profile, knowledge, attitudes and practices about mental health were distributed. Results The response rate to the questionnaires was 93%. Our study sample included 391 students amongst whom 35% (138/391) were nurse students, 32% (125/391) medical students, 26% (100/391) midwife students and 7% (28/391) were pharmacy students. A quarter of our sample had completed an internship in psychiatry. Medical students’ average knowledge, attitudes and practices in mental health were significantly higher than that of other students. Medical students had more time dedicated to mental health lectures and more opportunities for a mental health internship, unlike nurse students.

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Prévalence des troubles mentaux en population générale au Burkina Faso

Cited by 13 publications

References 6 publications

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular disease: a population-based study of older adults in rural Burkina Faso

Knowledge, attitudes and practices in mental health of health professionals at the end of their curriculum in Burkina Faso: A pilot study

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