Prevalence and Trends in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women in the United States, 2006–2016

Zhou, Tao; Sun, Dianjianyi; Li, Xiang; Heianza, Yoriko; Nisa, Hoirun; Hu, Gang; Pei, Xiaofang; Shang, Xiaoyun; Qi, Lü

doi:10.2337/db18-121-or

Cited by 34 publications

(28 citation statements)

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“…Concerning the prevalence of GDM, the result of this study was comparable to those described in other groups from America (8% in Chile and United States of America) and other continents (2-18% in Asia, 0-14% in Africa and 15% in Europe) [21,[59][60][61][62][63][64].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Schemes Modify Maternal Plasma Cholesterol Levels Dependent to Women´s Weight: Possible Impact on Feto-Placental Vascular Function

et al. 2020

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) associates with fetal endothelial dysfunction (ED), which occurs independently of adequate glycemic control. Scarce information exists about the impact of different GDM therapeutic schemes on maternal dyslipidemia and obesity and their contribution to the development of fetal-ED. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GDM-treatments on lipid levels in nonobese (N) and obese (O) pregnant women and the effect of maternal cholesterol levels in GDM-associated ED in the umbilical vein (UV). O-GDM women treated with diet showed decreased total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels with respect to N-GDM ones. Moreover, O-GDM women treated with diet in addition to insulin showed higher TC and LDL levels than N-GDM women. The maximum relaxation to calcitonin gene-related peptide of the UV rings was lower in the N-GDM group compared to the N one, and increased maternal levels of TC were associated with even lower dilation in the N-GDM group. We conclude that GDM-treatments modulate the TC and LDL levels depending on maternal weight. Additionally, increased TC levels worsen the GDM-associated ED of UV rings. This study suggests that it could be relevant to consider a specific GDM-treatment according to weight in order to prevent fetal-ED, as well as to consider the possible effects of maternal lipids during pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Schemes Modify Maternal Plasma Cholesterol Levels Dependent to Women´s Weight: Possible Impact on Feto-Placental Vascular Function

et al. 2020

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“…GDM and preeclampsia are serious and pervasive obstetric complications. Recently, prevalence rates for GDM and preeclampsia have risen due to lifestyle changes [4], including later pregnancy age, sedentary lifestyle, and increased fast food consumption. GDM is a condition in pregnancy characterized by carbohydrate intolerance [5].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Altered growth trajectory in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia

Huang

Zhang

et al. 2020

Arch Gynecol Obstet

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Purpose: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preeclampsia are leading causes of mortality and morbidity in mothers and children. High childhood body mass index (BMI) is among their myriad of negative outcomes. However, little is known about the trajectory of the child BMI exposed to GDM and co-occurring preeclampsia from early to mid-childhood. This study examined the independent and joint impact of GDM and preeclampsia on childhood BMI trajectory. Methods: A population-based sample of 356 mothers were recruited from OB/GYN clinics in New York. Their children were then followed annually from 18 to 72 months. Maternal GDM and preeclampsia status were obtained from medical records. Child BMI was calculated based on their height and weight at annual visits. Results: Hierarchical Linear Modeling was used to evaluate the trajectories of child BMI exposed to GDM and preeclampsia. BMI trajectory by GDM decreased (t-ratio = −2.24, β=.45,

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“…In the worldwide, diabetes mellitus is one of the most common medical complications in pregnancy, the prevalence is about 5% and seems to increase. 1,2 In Thailand, diabetes mellitus during pregnancy is about 2-9%. 3,4 According to study population, the lower northern part of Thailand, diabetes during pregnancy is still the most common medical problem in pregnant women, which prevalence is about 7.5% and the majority of this problem is gestational diabetes mellitus.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A single abnormal value of 100 g oral glucose tolerance test and pregnancy outcomes

Kemthong

2020

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: In the worldwide, diabetes mellitus is one of the most common medical complications in pregnancy, the prevalence is about 5% and seems to increase. Objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a single abnormal value of 100 g OGTT on pregnancy outcomes.Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2014 to December 2018 to identified 600 singleton pregnancies who tested for gestational diabetes by 100g OGTT. They divided into 2 groups equally. Pregnancy outcomes of women who had a single abnormal value were compared with women who had a negative test. Pregnancies with prior cesarean delivery were excluded.Results: Between two groups, the baseline characteristic of the patients were comparable except maternal age [33 (26.37) versus 30 (24.36), p = 0.001] was statistically higher in the study group. Even though the most of adverse pregnancy outcome tend to be higher in study group, but not reach the significance, the rate of cesarean delivery (35.7% versus 25.7, RR 1.39, 95% CI 1.08-1.78), postpartum hemorrhage (38.6% versus 30%, RR 1.29, 95% CI 1.03-1.62) and NICU admission (5.6% versus 1.0%, RR 5.69, 95% CI 1.80-17.96) were higher in study group with significant difference. Caesarean delivery (38.8% versus 28.7%, p = 0.04) and NICU admission (9.5% versus 1.9%, p = 0.0003) were more common if the blood glucose greater than 10 mg/dl normal level.Conclusions: A single abnormal value of 100 g OGTT had significant impact on pregnancy outcome such as increase cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and NICU admission.

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Prevalence and Trends in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women in the United States, 2006–2016

Cited by 34 publications

References 0 publications

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Schemes Modify Maternal Plasma Cholesterol Levels Dependent to Women´s Weight: Possible Impact on Feto-Placental Vascular Function

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Schemes Modify Maternal Plasma Cholesterol Levels Dependent to Women´s Weight: Possible Impact on Feto-Placental Vascular Function

Altered growth trajectory in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia

A single abnormal value of 100 g oral glucose tolerance test and pregnancy outcomes

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