Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cryptosporidium Infection Among Cats and Dogs in Qom Province, Iran

Safari, Mahmood; Goloojeh, Morteza Poormohammad; Rahmanian, Vahid; Jokar, Mohammad; Pedram, Nastaran

doi:10.5958/0974-0813.2022.00007.9

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…A web-based software, EpiTools (Epidemiological Calculators; https://epitools.ausvet.com.au/), was used to calculate the number of horse sera included in this study based on the following assumptions: (i) in consideration of the limited information available about Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii among horses in Tehran, we assumed a prevalence of 50%, (ii) a con dence level of 95%, and (3) the precision of 5% for the unknown population size in the estimation 2,23 . A total of 487 clinically healthy horses from 17 different stables in Tehran were collected during September and November 2022 (Fig.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blood samples were collected from the jugular veins of horses in sterile vacuum tubes without anticoagulants; after that, serum was separated by centrifugation and stored at − 20°C until further analysis. Furthermore, to identify samples from horse-populated areas, a cluster sampling technique was employed 23,24 . During sample collection, owners provided information on particular animal characteristics (gender, age, and breed), as well as on local management and environmental conditions (presence of cats, mice, and dogs, equine use and breeding methods).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in Horse Population of Tehran, the Capital of Iran: Insights from the First Survey Analysis

Shams,

Jokar,

Abdous

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are two closely related protozoan parasites which are widely distributed through the world by causing fetal malformations and neurological disorders in a wide range of animals and human in T.gondii. Horses can act as intermediate hosts for both parasites and can acquire disease. Blood samples were taken from 487 clinically healthy horses of 17 different mechanized stables in Tehran, the capital of Iran, during September and November of 2022. Through sample collection, information regarding animal characteristics, local management and environmental conditions were recorded. IFAT and ELISA was employed to detect antibodies directed against Neospora spp. and T. gondii. The IFAT results show that anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected in 52 of 487 animals (10.67%) and antibodies against T. gondii were detected in 41 horses (8.42%). Also, In 6 of 487 horses (1.23%) double positivity suggested co-infection with both parasites. Gender, age groups, and the presence of dogs for neosporosis, and age groups and the presence of cats for toxoplasmosis, could be considered as factors having an influence on the seroprevalences (P<0.05). The results proved these parasites are present suggests that powerful regulatory measures should be implemented to prevent and control the spread.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in Horse Population of Tehran, the Capital of Iran: Insights from the First Survey Analysis

Shams,

Jokar,

Abdous

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…Furthermore, it causes the production of antiplatelet antibodies and haemolytic anaemia, resulting in a combination of thrombocytopenia and anaemia (Waner et al., 2000 ). Due to the immunosuppression caused by ehrlichiosis, meningitis can be a secondary complication with neurological signs such as ataxia, seizures and twitching (Codner et al., 1992 ; Safari et al., 2022 ). Lowering the risk of tick bites is a suitable preventative method.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia infections in dogs in Iran: A meta‐analysis study

Abdous,

Rahnama,

Shams

et al. 2024

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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The current study aims to assess the prevalence of different genera of Rickettsiales, intracellular bacteria, in dogs across various regions of Iran. Rickettsiales, as zoonotic pathogens, can have various manifestations in different species, including immunosuppression, anaemia and neuropathy. Due to their close interactions with people and livestock, dogs can serve as reservoirs and transmit these pathogens to humans and other animals. The data from this research can be valuable for managing and controlling related diseases and complications in Iran and possibly neighbouring countries. Pertinent data for this study was gathered without time limitations until 1 March 2022, from different databases. Of all the inspected studies, 26 were eligible based on the inclusion criteria. The Egger test result and asymmetry in the funnel plot revealed significant publication bias; therefore, the meta‐analysis model was corrected with the trim‐and‐fill method. After correction, the prevalence of rickettsial infections among dogs varies by genus – 20.1% for Anaplasma spp. and 10% for Ehrlichia spp. – with an overall prevalence estimated at 18.3% by random‐effects analysis. The highest and lowest estimated pooled prevalences were associated with the southwestern (38.5%) and southern (0.3%) provinces of Iran, respectively. The pooled prevalence of rickettsial infection was higher in female dogs (OR = 1.198; p < 0.978; 95% CI, 0.842–1.705) and in dogs ≤2 years (OR = 1.014; p < 0.312; 95% CI, 0.598–1.72), but the difference was not statistically significant. Ultimately, the pooled prevalence of rickettsial infections among dogs is relatively low compared to other countries like Qatar, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which are nearby Iran. Given the significant clinical outcomes of this disease, necessary measures for prevention should be taken.

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Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in the Middle East (2000−2023): A literature review

Soroushianfar,

Sadr,

Sazmand

et al. 2024

Parasitology International

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cryptosporidium Infection Among Cats and Dogs in Qom Province, Iran

Cited by 3 publications

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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in Horse Population of Tehran, the Capital of Iran: Insights from the First Survey Analysis

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in Horse Population of Tehran, the Capital of Iran: Insights from the First Survey Analysis

Prevalence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia infections in dogs in Iran: A meta‐analysis study

Gastrointestinal parasites of cats in the Middle East (2000−2023): A literature review

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