“…The results of this study showed that sun exposure was the main influencing factor for facial wrinkles, and the wrinkle scores of sun‐exposed construction workers in all age groups were significantly higher than those of the non‐exposed group. Photoaging caused by sun exposure is caused by long‐wave ultraviolet (UVA, 400‐315 nm) and medium‐wave ultraviolet (UVB, 315‐280 nm) rays reaching the earth's surface, with UVA predominating (>95%), while infrared and visible light are also involved in the process 11,17 . The main manifestations of photoaging are coarse wrinkles, sagging, roughness, dull or yellowish skin tone, increased brittleness, capillary dilation, blotchiness, poor wound healing, benign and malignant skin tumors, etc Long‐term or large amounts of UV radiation can cause imbalance of oxidation and antioxidant systems, activation of oxidative stress, DNA damage and reduction in repair ability, abnormal signal transduction pathways, cellular inflammatory factor expression and receptor activation, production and release of extracellular matrix degradation enzyme, fibroblast secretion of metalloproteinases in skin cells, resulting in abnormal epidermal proliferation, increased dermal collagen degradation and decreased synthesis, elastic tissue degeneration, and inflammatory cell infiltration, ultimately leading to the manifestation of photoaging in the skin 18,19 .…”