1992
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74051-6
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy Among Noninsulin-dependent Diabetic Subjects

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Cited by 88 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…This rate is lower than that found in the black population of Barbados (5.9%) [19], but higher than found in Beaver Dam (3.2%) [18] and in Taiwan (2.2%) [3]. This is probably due to a higher prevalence of diabetes in Casteldaccia; in fact, the diabetic retinopathy-diabetes ratio we found is not very different from the ratio found in the other two studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This rate is lower than that found in the black population of Barbados (5.9%) [19], but higher than found in Beaver Dam (3.2%) [18] and in Taiwan (2.2%) [3]. This is probably due to a higher prevalence of diabetes in Casteldaccia; in fact, the diabetic retinopathy-diabetes ratio we found is not very different from the ratio found in the other two studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 84%
“…In the Casteldaccia Eye Study we observed diabetic retinopathy of any type in 34.1% of diabetics. The Beaver Dam Eye Study, performed on a population of 4,926 subjects whose age was 43 years or more showed diabetic retinopathy in 36.8% of diabetics [18], and the population-based study performed on 11,478 inhabitants of Taiwan whose age was 40 years or more showed diabetic retinopathy in 35% of the 527 diabetics that were found [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The incidence of visual impairment, as defined by visual acuity less than 6/12, the driving limit in Victoria, has been shown to increase steadily with age. [15][16][17] There have been no noted gender differences apparent in the incidence or prevalence of ocular diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy [18][19][20] and glaucoma. 8,9 Minimal between gender differences have been noted with the incidence of age-related macular degeneration 10 and cataract.…”
Section: -12mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A duração do DM está fortemente associada com a freqüên-cia e severidade da RD (16)(17)(18)(19) . Após 20 anos de duração de DM quase todos os pacientes com DM tipo 1 e mais do que 60% dos pacientes com DM tipo 2 apresentam algum grau de RD, sendo 20% do tipo proliferativo (13)(14)(20)(21)(22) .…”
Section: Duração Do Dmunclassified