Prevalence and risk factors for epiretinal membranes in a Japanese population: the Hisayama study

Miyazaki, Miho; Nakamura, Hidetoshi; Kubo, Michiaki; Kiyohara, Yutaka; Iida, Mitsuo; Ishibashi, Tatsuro; Nosé, Yukihiko

doi:10.1007/s00417-003-0723-8

Cited by 79 publications

(100 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…In contrast to the previous report from another Japanese population, 6 we found a relatively similar age-standardized prevalence of ERM to that reported mainly from Caucasian white populations.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

“…5 It has been previously suggested that the Japanese have a lower prevalence of ERM as compared with white populations. 6 McCarty et al 7 summarized the prevalence of ERM in different populations after direct age standardization, and reported that the prevalence of ERM was lowest in a Japanese population sample (the Hisayama Study, 2.8%) and was highest in a Latino population in the United States (the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study: 19.0%). 7 In relation to the prevalence of ERM in the Chinese population, it was much lower than that reported (the Beijing Eye Study: 2.2%).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[6][7][8][9][10][11] It has been suggested that the higher prevalence in Hispanics as compared with other racial groups may be related to the higher frequency of diabetes in this racial/ethnic group. 9 In this report, we aim to describe the age-and genderspecific prevalence of ERM and associated risk factors in an adult Japanese population and to compare the prevalence rates with two other mainly white populations (the Blue Mountains Eye Study (BMES) in Australia and the Beaver Dam Eye study (BDES) in Wisconsin, USA) after age standardization to the world standard population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in an adult Japanese population: the Funagata study

Kawasaki

Wang

Sato

et al. 2008

Eye

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Purpose To determine the prevalence and risk factors of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in a Japanese population. Patients and Methods The Funagata Study examined 1758 Japanese aged 35 years or older (42% of eligible) from June 2000 to June 2002. A total of 1723 (98.0%) participants had nonmydriatic fundus photographs of the right eye to grade the presence of ERM, using the Blue Mountains Eye Study (BMES) protocol. After age standardization, the prevalence of ERM in the right eyes of the participants included in this study was compared with that reported from right eyes of participants in the BMES and the Beaver Dam Eye Study (BDES). ERM detected in eyes with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal lesions were excluded from the analysis of associations. Multiple logistic regression models were used to determine risk factors for the presence of ERM, adjusting for age and gender. Results There were 84 right eyes with ERM, representing 5.44% of this sample. After age standardization, the prevalence rate (5.7%) was within the range reported in the BMES (3.5%) and the BDES (6.9%). Older age (genderadjusted odds ratio (OR) per 10 years: 1.72, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.40-2.11) and diabetes (age-gender-adjusted OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.01-3.37) were the only two factors associated with ERM. Conclusions We found a similar prevalence of ERM in the Japanese as in mainly white populations. Increasing age and diabetes were risk factors for ERM in this adult Japanese population.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in an adult Japanese population: the Funagata study

Kawasaki

Wang

Sato

et al. 2008

Eye

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“…11 Despite their clinical significance, there have been, besides a series of hospital-based studies, only six population-based investigations on the occurrence and associations of epiretinal membranes with other ocular and general parameters. [12][13][14][15][16][17] All these epidemiological studies were focused on whites, Hispanics or Japanese. Considering that China is the largest nation and that information about epiretinal membranes in the Chinese population is very scarce, it was the purpose of the present study to assess the prevalence of epiretinal membranes and their associations with ocular and general factors in Chinese as part of the Beijing Eye Study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in adult Chinese: the Beijing eye study

You

Jonas

2007

Eye

108

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Purpose To determine the prevalence of epiretinal membranes in the adult Chinese population. Methods The Beijing Eye Study, a population-based, cross-sectional cohort study, included 4439 subjects out of 5324 subjects invited to participate (response rate 83.4%) with an age of 40 þ years. The present investigation consisted of 4378 (98.6%) subjects for whom readable fundus photographs (301 nonstereoscopic colour images) were available. Assessing the fundus photographs, we differentiated two membrane types: cellophane maculopathy and premacular fibrosis. Results Prevalence rate of epiretinal membranes was 2.270.2% (mean7SE) (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.9,2.5) per eye or 2.270.2% (95% CI: 1.8,2.7) per subject. In binary logistic regression analysis, the prevalence of epiretinal membranes was significantly associated with age (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.07,1.12), visual field loss (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.03,1.07), hyperopia (P ¼ 0.02; 95% CI: 1.01,1.18), and higher education (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.29,1.74). Cellophane maculopathy showed a prevalence rate of 1.1170.1% (95% CI: 0.9,1.3) per eye and 1.870.2% (95% CI: 1.4,2.2) per subject. Its prevalence was significantly associated with age (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.08,1.13), higher education (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.26,1.92), and visual field loss (P ¼ 0.009; 95% CI: 1.01,1.07). Premacular fibrosis had a prevalence rate of 1.0670.1% (95% CI: 0.9,1.3) per eye and 1.870.2% (95% CI: 1.4,2.2) per subject. It was significantly associated with age (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.06,1.11), higher level of education (Po0.001; 95% CI: 1.15,1.74), and visual field loss (P ¼ 0.001; 95% CI: 1.02,1.08). ConclusionIn adult Chinese in Greater Beijing, epiretinal membranes including cellophane maculopathy and premacular fibrosis occur in a relatively low frequency which may be lower than in Western countries. Epiretinal membranes including its subtypes of cellophane maculopathy and epiretinal fibrosis were associated with age and hyperopic refractive error.

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“…1 Hydrops is caused by a break in Descemet's membrane and is believed to occur in 2.6-2.8% cases with keratoconus. 2 The differential diagnosis for hydrops occurring within a graft includes endothelial rejection but in this case the split in Descemet's membrane was clearly seen. Hydrops has been reported previously in a corneal graft where the hydrops occurred in the host tissue or in the host-graft junction and extended into the corneal graft.…”

Section: Commentmentioning

confidence: 80%

Acute hydrops in a corneal graft for keratoconus

Lyon

Anderson

Ellingham

2007

Eye

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Prevalence and risk factors for epiretinal membranes in a Japanese population: the Hisayama study

Abstract: This study suggests that ERMs are less common in the Japanese population than in similar populations in Western countries, and that hypercholesterolemia is a relevant risk factor for ERMs.

Cited by 79 publications

References 22 publications

Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in an adult Japanese population: the Funagata study

Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in an adult Japanese population: the Funagata study

Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in adult Chinese: the Beijing eye study

Acute hydrops in a corneal graft for keratoconus

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