Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study

Nasr, Raneem Seif Al; Altharwi, Kareemah; Derbah, Maria Seraj; Gharibo, Salma Omar; Fallatah, Samah Abdulsallam; Alotaibi, Sara Ghallab; Almutairi, Khattam Alhumidi; Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228666

Cited by 56 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…[ 12 ] Another similar study conducted in Riyadh reported a prevalence 38.50% of PPD with a significant association with unsupportive spouse and recent stressful life events. [ 13 ] These finding is different than the findings of the present study; the common finding being the association of PPD with caesarian section.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

An epidemiological study on depression among women during postpartum period in an urban slum of Bhubaneswar

Mishra

Mohapatra

Rout

2020

J Family Med Prim Care

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Background and Aims: Depression accounts for the greatest burden of all mental health problems, and is expected to become the second-highest among all health problems by 2020. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health problem with a peak incidence at 4-6 weeks postpartum, affecting 22% of women within a year of childbirth in India. It has an impact on the mother, her partner, the family, mother-baby bonding and the long-term emotional and cognitive development of the baby. The aim of the study was to: 1.To find out the prevalence of depression among women during the postpartum period 2.To identify the factors associated with depressive symptoms among them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slum of Bhubaneswar from July 2017 to January 2018, among a sample of 60 postnatal mothers who had delivered in the last six months; selected by simple random sampling technique. Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale (EPDS) was used to identify mothers at risk of postnatal depression. A score of ≥13 was considered as positive for depressive symptoms. Results: The prevalence of PPD was found to be 8.57%. Religion was found to be a statistically significant factor associated with PPD. Other factors like literacy status, socio-economic status, high parity, sex of the newborn, mode of delivery were also found to have an association with PPD. Conclusion: This study identified certain socio-demographic and obstetric risk factors for postnatal depressive symptoms in a community setting of an urban slum; screening of risk factors will help in designing preventive strategies for identifying PPD.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

An epidemiological study on depression among women during postpartum period in an urban slum of Bhubaneswar

Mishra

Mohapatra

Rout

2020

J Family Med Prim Care

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“…In several studies, Csection childbirth method correlates with high prevalence of PPD. It is due to immense pain that inhibits mother's physical activities and medical complication after surgery (Al Nasr et al, 2020). However, the result of present study is aligned with study by Ongeri et al (2018) which found that childbirth method is not significantly related to PPD.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Predictors of Postpartum Depression: The Role of Emotion Regulation, Maternal Self-Confidence, and Marital Satisfaction on Postpartum Depression

Dinni

Ardiyanti

2020

jpsi

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Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a serious mother’s mental health problem that may endanger the safety of mother and her child. This study aimed to identify whether emotion regulation, maternal self-confidence, and marital satisfaction could be a significant predictor of PPD. The participants of this study were 100 women who gave birth in the past 2-24 weeks. Research instruments presented via online platform, comprised of: ASIPP (Alat Asesmen Ibu Postpartum/Postpartum Maternal Assessment Tool containing the Emotion Regulation Scale, the Maternal Self-Confidence Scale, and the Marital Satisfaction Scale) and the early detection scale for postpartum depression. Regression analysis showed that only maternal self-confidence and emotional regulation were proven significant in simultaneously predicting PPD, while marital satisfaction was not proven to significantly predict PPD either partially or simultaneously. This finding suggested that psychological prevention programs for postpartum mothers were better focused on encouraging maternal self-confidence and emotion regulation ability of the mothers.

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“…Dalam sebuah studi yang dilakukan Yim, di sebuah wilayah di California dimana kaum wanita menjadi kaum minoritas, keberadaan pasangan menjadi pelindung bagi istrinya dan dapat mencegah gejala depresi pasca persalinan supaya tidak bertambah parah. (Yim et al, 2015;Nasr et al, 2020) signifikan antara kurangnya dukungan suami dengan depresi pasca persalinan (P-value = 0.023) dengan OR= 4,53 (Nasr et al, 2020). Didukung pula dengan penelitian Wubetu yang menyatakan bahwa wanita yang tidak memiliki pasangan memiliki risiko 4x lebih tinggi mengalami depresi pasca persalinan dibandingkan dengan wanita yang memiliki pasangan (OR=4,17) (Wubetu, Engidaw and Gizachew, 2020).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Didukung pula dengan penelitian Wubetu yang menyatakan bahwa wanita yang tidak memiliki pasangan memiliki risiko 4x lebih tinggi mengalami depresi pasca persalinan dibandingkan dengan wanita yang memiliki pasangan (OR=4,17) (Wubetu, Engidaw and Gizachew, 2020). Adanya perlindungan dari suami membuat sang istri merasa disayang dan diperhatikan serta merasa terlindungi sehingga kondisi psikologis ibu yang baru saja mengalami proses persalinan akan terjaga (Nasr et al, 2020;Stuchbery, Matthey and Barnett, 1998). Suami-istri adalah pasangan hidup.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Peran Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu Dengan Gejala Depresi Dalam Periode Pasca Persalinan

Wurisastuti¹,

Mubasyiroh²

2020

hsr

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A mother who just gave birth needs to psychological support from her closest people. Lack of support from the closest people triggers her emotions that lead to depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and postpartum depression. The analysis used Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 data in 2014. The samples were all mothers aged 15 years old and above who married and had babies aged 2-24 weeks. The independent variables included the presence of a spouse, the presence of other relatives, the participation of the mother in the social gathering, and the characteristics of the mother (age, education and occupation). Data were from 593 mothers who had complete variables using multiple logistic regression analysis. The analysis showed that the absence of a husband had a significant effect on postpartum depression (p-value = 0.001; OR = 2.81). Both the presence of other relatives and the maternal age are confounding variables for postpartum maternal depression. Mothers who did not stay with their partners had a risk of depression 2.81 times higher than those who did. It was controlled by the presence of other relatives and the age of the mother. Postpartum mothers have to be accompanied by her partner during babysitting. Abstrak Ibu yang baru melahirkan membutuhkan dukungan psikologis dari orang-orang terdekatnya. Kurangnya dukungan dari orang terdekat dapat menyebabkan penurunan psikologis yang akan menyebabkan ibu menjadi depresi. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan depresi ibu pasca persalinan. Analisis menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Sampel dalam analisis adalah seluruh ibu berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang menikah dan memiliki bayi berusia 2-24 minggu. Variabel bebas yang dianalisis meliputi keberadaan pasangan, keberadaan kerabat lain, keikutsertaan ibu dalam arisan, dan karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan). Data dianalisis dari 593 ibu yang memiliki variable lengkap dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakberadaan suami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap depresi pasca persalinan (p-value=0,001; OR=2,81). Keberadaan kerabat lain dan usia ibu merupakan variabel confounding terhadap depresi ibu pasca bersalin. Ibu yang tidak tinggal bersama pasangannya memiliki risiko depresi 2,81 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tinggal dengan pasangannya setelah dikontrol variabel keberadaan kerabat lain dan usia ibu. Ibu pasca bersalin disarankan didampingi oleh pasangan selama pengasuhan bayi.

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Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study

Cited by 56 publications

References 47 publications

An epidemiological study on depression among women during postpartum period in an urban slum of Bhubaneswar

An epidemiological study on depression among women during postpartum period in an urban slum of Bhubaneswar

Predictors of Postpartum Depression: The Role of Emotion Regulation, Maternal Self-Confidence, and Marital Satisfaction on Postpartum Depression

Peran Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu Dengan Gejala Depresi Dalam Periode Pasca Persalinan

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