2017
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.16-0432
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Prevalence and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmidic AmpC β-lactamase (pAmpC) producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> in dogs

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of fecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and/or plasmidic AmpC β-lactamase (pAmpC) producing Escherichia coli among dogs (n=428) in Turkey. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing were used to characterize genes encoding β-lactamase and plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and PCRs for virulence genes and phylogenetic groups were also performed. Cefotaxime resistant E. coli isolates were detected … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Notwithstanding, the O128 serogroup identified in BProcessing isolates from hides have been linked to serious human infections [97] and may serve as a risk of product contamination during processing. The majority of the O25:ST131 clones from human clinical isolates were CTX-M 15 producers, similar to findings of Aslantaş and Yilmaz [100], who characterized ESBL-EC from Canadian dogs. The specific differences between serogroups along the continuum aligns with MLST and phylogenetic differences in this study and further suggests little to no transmission between cattle and humans.…”
Section: Insights From E Coli Phylogenetics Mlst and Serogroupssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Notwithstanding, the O128 serogroup identified in BProcessing isolates from hides have been linked to serious human infections [97] and may serve as a risk of product contamination during processing. The majority of the O25:ST131 clones from human clinical isolates were CTX-M 15 producers, similar to findings of Aslantaş and Yilmaz [100], who characterized ESBL-EC from Canadian dogs. The specific differences between serogroups along the continuum aligns with MLST and phylogenetic differences in this study and further suggests little to no transmission between cattle and humans.…”
Section: Insights From E Coli Phylogenetics Mlst and Serogroupssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…In this report, ST131/B2 E. coli positive for CTX-M-15 were detected. This clone is a human pandemic one that can possibly be transmitted to humans via direct or indirect contact with companion animals (Aslantas and Yilmaz, 2017).…”
Section: Distribution Of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms In Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While an assessment of the frequency of carbapenem usage in companion animals has not been reported, pharmacokinetic studies have been performed, and companion animal dosage recommendations for imipenem and meropenem are available in veterinary medical textbooks (6)(7)(8). Moreover, extended-spectrum ␤-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC ␤-lactamase-mediated resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolates obtained from dogs and cats is common, indicating a potential justification for carbapenem administration (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%