Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites of African Catfish &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Clarias gariepinus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in Lake Manzala, Egypt

Abdel‐Gaber, Rewaida; Garhy, Manal El; Morsy, Kareem

doi:10.4236/abb.2015.67048

Cited by 20 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…The total prevalence of Procamallanus laeviconchus and Paracamallanus cyathopharynx are 37.5% and 44% (Table 1) showing high prevalence in summer (70, 80%), spring (36, 40%), autumn (28, 28,23%) then winter (16, 24%) respectively (Table 2) and this result is higher than that recorded by (29) who isolated Procamallanus laeviconchus and Paracamallanus cyathopharynx with prevalence of 26% and 31% showing high prevalence also in summer (48%, 56%) and low prevalence in winter (4% and 8%) respectively at Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Also our results are higher than that recorded by (31) who detected Procamallanus laevionchus from Clarias gariepinus with prevalence of 23.33% in Lake Manzala, Egypt. Procamallanus laeviconchus and Paracamallanus cyathopharynx were isolated from Clarias gariepinus with prevalence of 8.74% and 55.33% respectively in Nigeria (32) which differ completely with our results.…”

Section: The Total and Seasonal Prevalence Of Detected Parasitescontrasting

confidence: 88%

Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt

Sorour¹,

Hamouda²

2019

IJVS

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A total number of 400 Clarias gaiepinus were collected alive from several and various locations at El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, to investigate the prevailing nematodes that infect this fish species from the two locations. Nearly all the examined fish were positive for one or more nematodes; four spp. of two families were identified from Clarias gaiepinus at El-Burullus Lake: Procamallanus laeviconchus, Paracamallanus cyathopharynx, Neocamallanus spp. (recovered from the gall bladder for the first time) and Terranova spp. larvae (recorded for the first time in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate representing new locality record), one nematode from Clarias gaiepinus at Lake Nasser: 3 rd stage larvae (L 3) of Contraceacum spp. (has zoonotic importance). The prevalence of Procamallanus laeviconchus, Paracamallanus cyathopharynx, Neocamallanus spp. and Terranova spp. larva were 37.5%, 44%, 0.5% and 10% respectively, meanwhile the prevalence of L 3 larvae of Contraceacum spp. were 100%. This study was planned to compare between the nematodes infecting Clarias gaiepinus from the two lakes evaluating clinical signs, postmortem examinations, parasitological examinations, seasonal prevalence and histopathological investigations of infected fish with different nematodes infestation. Clarias gaiepinus must be eviscerated as soon as possible after catching to prevent 3 rd stage larvae of Contraceacum spp. in the abdominal cavity from liberating from their sheaths and attacking the fish musculature (the edible part in the fish) as well as, prevent Terranova spp. larvae in the gills from attacking another parts of the fish and thus prevent the transmission of the nematodes of zoonotic importance to the consumers.

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Section: The Total and Seasonal Prevalence Of Detected Parasitescontrasting

confidence: 88%

Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt

Sorour¹,

Hamouda²

2019

IJVS

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“…The remaining gut content was preserved in formalin in vials. The external and internal morphological characters of each worm were recorded and identi ed by using standard keys [8][9][10].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Burden of Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites in Catfishes: Clarias gariepinus and Heteropneustes fossilis

Shah

Labh

2020

Preprint

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Objective: Catfishes harbour a greater variety and occurrence of larval helminth parasites because they are exposed to more infective helminth larvae in their diet due to their predatory habit which makes them more susceptible to higher parasitic burden. This study was conducted at department of zoology in Post Graduate Campus, Biratnagar, Nepal to determine the prevalence of helminth parasites in the gastrointestinal tract of two species of catfishes i.e Clarias gariepinus and Heteropneustes fossilis collected from the different water resources of Biratnagar, Eastern Nepal.Results: Out of 280 fish examination, 264 (94.28%) fishes were found to be infected with helminths parasites. Clarias gariepinus infection rate was 84.0% with three species of parasites, one each of nematode i.e. Procamallanus laevionchus, cestode i.e. Proteocephalus species, and trematode i.e. Allocreadium species. Heteropneustes fossilis have prevalence rate of 100% with five species of helminth parasites i.e. two nematode species namely Procamallanus heteropneustes and Eustrongyloides species, one cestode namely Lytocestus indicus, one trematode i.e. Phyllodystomum folium and an acanthocephalan i.e. Pomphorhynchus species were detected.

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“…The infections by nematodes in the mullets are produced mainly by species of the Anisakidae family (Castellano et al, 2017;Valles-Vega et al, 2017); these are roundworms (Ajala & Fawole, 2014;Gaber et al, 2015). Sometimes the presence of these parasites in the mullet does not generate important physiological alterations (Dione et al, 2014;Maldonado & Godoy, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nematode parasites in the striped mullet (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) in the southern Gulf of California

Sánchez

Méndez-Martínez²,

Reyes-Pérez³

et al. 2020

Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res.

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Coastal lagoons are an important component of the Gulf of California as they are considered natural ecosystems with high productivity and home to species of regional economic interest such as the striped mullet (Mugil cephalus), which, for its eating habits tends to present parasitism. The objective of the present work was to identify and determine the number of nematode parasites in the striped mullet in three lagoon systems (Navachiste, La Reforma, and Ceuta) in coastal areas of the southern Gulf of California. Thirty Mugil cephalus were randomly obtained from each of the lagoon systems. From each fish was obtained the total length, weight and condition factor (FC), next was dissected to be analyzed hepatosomatic index (HSI) and determine by direct count the prevalence, average intensity and average abundance of nematode; nematodes are identified taxonomically and molecularly. The nematode parasites found to belong to the genus Contracaecum of the family Anisakidae in all the fish sampled the parasitic prevalence was 67%. The nematode parasites found by sex indicated that 77% of the striped mullet females analyzed were parasitized, while the males presented 59%. The CF obtained was 1.17- 4.07, and the HSI ranged between 0.85 and 1.45; the average intensity for nematodes was 7.45, and the average abundance was 4.97, demonstrating that Contracaecum multipapillatum is the main nematode parasite present in all lagoon systems the southern Gulf of California.

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Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites of African Catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> in Lake Manzala, Egypt

Cited by 20 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt

Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt

High Burden of Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites in Catfishes: Clarias gariepinus and Heteropneustes fossilis

Nematode parasites in the striped mullet (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) in the southern Gulf of California

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