Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infection in free-roaming dogs in Bali Province, Indonesia

Agustina, Kadek Karang; Anthara, Made Suma; Sibang, Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha; Wiguna, Wayan Adi Rinta; Apramada, Jendra Krisna; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar; Oka, Ida Bagus Made; Subrata, I Made; Besung, I Nengah Kerta

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2021.446-451

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…were found to infect dogs more in Gunung Kidul Regency. The same thing was found in several previous studies that Ancylostoma spp and Toxocara canis infections were more commonly found in dogs that were released free or not in cages (18,20,22).…”

Section: Questionnaire and Data Analysissupporting

confidence: 87%

Incidence Proportion, Risk Factors and Blood Hematological Profile of Dogs with a Diagnosis of Helminthiasis in Gunung Kidul Regency

Silalahi,

Tjahajati,

Nugroho

2022

International Journal of Scientific Advances

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For many people, dogs are considered to be a family members. However, dogs which is considered as family members are also not free from the possibility of experiencing disease infections. Parasitic infections such as helmints are a common problem in dogs. This study aims to determine the incidence proportion and risk factors for helminthiasis in dogs in Gunung Kidul Regency. Blood profiles were also analyzed to determine changes related to helminth infections. Data were collected by interviewing dog owners and examining feces samples using the native method. Total number of helminthiasis cases identified from examination of faecal samples was 8 out of 53 dogs. The incidence proportion of helminthiasis in dogs in Gunung Kidul is 15.09%. The worm eggs identified were Ancylostoma spp., Toxocara spp., and Dipylidium spp.

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Section: Questionnaire and Data Analysissupporting

confidence: 87%

Incidence Proportion, Risk Factors and Blood Hematological Profile of Dogs with a Diagnosis of Helminthiasis in Gunung Kidul Regency

Silalahi,

Tjahajati,

Nugroho

2022

International Journal of Scientific Advances

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“…The overall prevalence of helminthic infections in dogs and cats was 61.11% and 53.80%, respectively. The prevalence was high compared to other parts of Indonesia (15.09%-57.14%) [48][49][50] or other Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.16/May-2023/17.pdf countries, such as Ghana (52.6%) [51] and Thailand (40.1%) [52]. Lower prevalence levels have also been reported in cats in other studies from Indonesia (1.7%-37.8%) [53][54][55] and Thailand (33.9%) [52].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of pets: Retrospective study at the veterinary teaching hospital, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

et al. 2023

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Background and Aim: Dogs and cats are popular pets that play integral roles in human societies worldwide. Unfortunately, they can carry potential zoonotic helminths that can be transmitted to humans. However, data on the gastrointestinal helminths affecting dogs and cats in Bogor, Indonesia, are currently lacking. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites in pets from this area using a retrospective analysis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of IPB University, Bogor. Cat and dog patients from January 2014 to April 2019 were tested for helminth infections and the results as well as their age, sex, and breed data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Among the dogs and cats examined for internal parasites, 61.11% (33/51) of the dogs and 53.80% (92/171) of the cats were infected by helminths. Among the dogs, hookworm (37.04%) and Toxocara spp. (24.07%) were detected, while in the cats, hookworm (11.11%), Toxocara spp. (38.01%), and Dipylidium caninum (4.68%) were detected. The prevalence of hookworm and D. caninum was higher in older pets, while Toxocara spp. infected younger cats and dogs (<1 year) more frequently. The prevalence of Toxocara spp. in the Indonesian local dog breed was higher when than other breeds. Sex did not significantly affect the prevalence of parasites in dogs or cats. Conclusion: The discovery of zoonotic helminth parasites in the cat and dog pets from Bogor raises concerns for the inhabitants. Initiatives will be required to inform pet owners about prevention strategies for these parasitic diseases. Keywords: Bogor, cat, dog, gastrointestinal helminth, zoonosis.

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“…The prepared tubes were allowed to stand for 2-3 min so that the worm eggs would float to the surface. Samples were transferred to glass slides, cover glass was placed over the surface of the liquid, and they were observed with a microscope (Olympus CX21, Japan) under 100× magnification [ 47 , 48 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The first report on the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections and associated risk factors among traditional pig farmers in Bali Province, Indonesia

et al. 2022

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Background and Aim: Pigs are the main livestock commodity in Bali Province, Indonesia, where traditional farming practices are widely used. Traditional pig farmers are often closely associated with poverty and a perceived lack of knowledge regarding health and hygiene. Data on soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and risk factors associated with STH worm infection among traditional pig farmers in Bali were previously unavailable. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for STH infections among traditional pig farmers in Bali Province, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This study involved the fecal examination of 238 traditional pig farmers from all areas of Bali Province in Indonesia. In addition, several pig feces samples were combined into one pooled sample belonging to each farm. All fresh fecal samples were stored in a 5% formaldehyde solution before being analyzed using concentration flotation techniques. Subsequently, risk factors were determined through an interview and a questionnaire. The odds ratio (OR) and Chi-square tests were used to determine the risk factors associated with STH infections. Results: The result showed that there was a high prevalence of STH infections among traditional pig farmers and pig farms in Bali, with rates of 21.8% and 76.5%, respectively. This could be due to risk factors, such as personal hygiene (OR: 5.756; confidence interval [CI]: 2.96-11.193; p=0.00), sanitation (OR: 1.914; CI: 1.024-3.576; p=0.042), education level (OR: 7.579; CI: 2.621-21.915; p=0.00), household income (OR: 2.447; CI: 1.122-5.338; p=0.025), and occupation (OR: 2.95; CI: 1.356-6.415; p=0.006). Conclusion: The infections seen in farmers were distributed among hookworm, Ascaris spp., and Trichuris spp., at 15.1%, 9.2%, and 4.2%, respectively. The risk factors associated with infections of STH and Ascaris spp. were personal hygiene, home sanitation, education level, household income, and having a primary occupation as a traditional pig farmer. In contrast, personal hygiene, education level, and primary occupation were the only risk factors for hookworm infection, while personal hygiene and home sanitation were the risk factors associated with Trichuris spp. infection. The limitation of this study was that the number of samples was relatively small due to the difficulty of obtaining stool samples from traditional pig farmers, with many individuals refusing to provide their stool for inspection. We suggest that future research focus on identifying the species of worms that infect traditional pig farmers and to better identify the zoonotic link of STH transmission from pigs to humans.

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Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infection in free-roaming dogs in Bali Province, Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 37 publications

Incidence Proportion, Risk Factors and Blood Hematological Profile of Dogs with a Diagnosis of Helminthiasis in Gunung Kidul Regency

Incidence Proportion, Risk Factors and Blood Hematological Profile of Dogs with a Diagnosis of Helminthiasis in Gunung Kidul Regency

Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of pets: Retrospective study at the veterinary teaching hospital, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The first report on the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections and associated risk factors among traditional pig farmers in Bali Province, Indonesia

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