Prevalence and determinants of Allergic Rhinitis among the population of Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The clinical aspects of allergic rhinitis (AR) and its impact on the quality of life of the population in Jeddah city were studied in a cross-section study of 650 subjects. Validated questionnaires on AR and quality of life were used.AR was encountered among 37% of the subjects. Socio-demographic characteristics, family and personal history of allergy were significantly associated with having AR. Skin rash, asthma and eczema were significantly more common among subjects with AR. Nasal blockage, sneezing, runny nose, headache and itching of the nose were common symptoms of AR. The knowledge of the patients on predisposing factors, symptoms and signs, prognosis and treatment of AR was inadequate. AR is a chronic morbidity that affects the quality of life of the subjects.