Prevalence and correlates of current suicide risk in an international sample of OCD adults: A report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS) network and Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders Network (OCRN) of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

Benatti, Beatrice; Dell’Osso, Bernardo; Shen, Hanyang; Filippou-Frye, Maria; Varias, Andrea; Sanchez, Catherine; Jo, Booil; Hollander, Eric; Fineberg, Naomi; Stein, Dan J.; Nicolini, Humberto; Lanzagorta, Nuria; Marazziti, Donatella; Pallanti, Stefano; Ameringen, Michael Van; Löchner, Christine; Karamustafalıoğlu, Oğuz; Hranov, Luchezar; Figee, Martin; Drummond, Lynne M.; Grant, Jon E.; Denys, Damiaan; Fontenelle, Leonardo F.; Menchón, José M.; Zohar, Joseph; Pellegrini, Luca; Rodriguez, Carolyn I.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.054

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Snapshot investigations confirmed this perspective, with 15.9% of patients reporting current suicide risk (as assessed with the suicide module [C] of the M.I.N.I. ), 5 and a similar rate (14.6%) reporting suicide attempts at least once during lifetime 7 . Notably, several risk factors for suicide risk have emerged, suggesting the importance of addressing these factors during clinical interviews.…”

Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Notably, several risk factors for suicide risk have emerged, suggesting the importance of addressing these factors during clinical interviews. These factors include a higher severity of OCD and related disability, the presence of comorbid medical or psychiatric disorders (especially, major depression and generalized anxiety disorder), and previous psychiatric hospitalizations 5 7 When compared to the paper by Brakoulias, it was found that suicidal ideation within the last month was reported by a average of 6.4% of patients, whereas 9.0% reported having attempted suicide in their lifetime 23 …”

Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…South African patients also exhibited a larger number of comorbid Axis I when compared to those in Spain, 11 and they were more frequently prescribed monotherapy when compared to patients in Europe or Canada 12 . With respect to suicidal behaviors, Italy, South Africa, Israel, Canada, and the United Kingdom had the highest current suicidal risk prevalence, 5 a phenomenon that partially reflects the highest rate of previous suicide attempts observed in European and South African patients 7 . Regarding disease burden, patients from Europe showed a higher severity of illness (higher scores on the YBOCS and on the CGI-severity scales) when compared to subjects from Canada; similarly, subjects from Europe showed a higher disability when compared with ones from South Africa (as measured with the SDS) 12 …”

Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Lessons from a multicenter, international, large sample size analysis of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorders: an overview of the ICOCS Snapshot studies

Vismara,

Benatti,

Fineberg

et al. 2023

CNS Spectr.

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Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and highly disabling condition, characterized by a range of phenotypic expressions, potentially associated with geo-cultural differences. This article aims to provide an overview of the published studies by the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, in relation to the Snapshot database which has, over the past 10 years, gathered clinical naturalistic data from over 500 patients with OCD attending various research centers/clinics worldwide. This collaborative effort has provided a multi-cultural worldwide perspective of different socio-demographic and clinical features of patients with OCD. Data on age, gender, smoking habits, age at onset, duration of illness, comorbidity, suicidal behaviors, and pharmacological treatment strategies are presented here, showing peculiar differences across countries.

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Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Findings From the Icocs Database Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Lessons from a multicenter, international, large sample size analysis of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorders: an overview of the ICOCS Snapshot studies

Vismara,

Benatti,

Fineberg

et al. 2023

CNS Spectr.

Self Cite

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Self-Compassion and Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Sample: Insights from Network Analysis and Canonical Correlation Analysis

Moroń,

Kocur

2023

Mindfulness

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Objectives The goal of the present study was to investigate the hypothesized complex interactions between dimensions of self-compassion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCD) in a non-clinical sample. Method Four hundred and twenty-four individuals (273 women) ranging in age from 18 to 83 years (M = 41.00; SD = 14.50) participated in the cross-sectional survey. The participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory—Revised (OCI-R). Results Certain dimensions of self-compassion were found to be associated with specific OCD symptoms, with positive dimensions (except Common humanity) correlating with reduced Obsessing, Hoarding, and Ordering, and negative dimensions correlating with all OCD symptoms. Canonical correlation analysis indicated three significant linkages: (1) between Isolation, Over-identification, and Obsessing, (2) between Self-judgment, Over-identification, Ordering, and Checking, and (3) between Self-judgment and Neutralizing. Exploratory graph analysis challenged the structure of the SCS and the OCI-R, suggesting two dimensions of self-compassion, compassionate self-reference and uncompassionate self-reference; and two dimensions of OCD, obsessing and other OCD symptoms. The Obsessing subscale appeared as a bridge between uncompassionate self-reference and OCD symptoms. Compassionate self-reference was negatively correlated with uncompassionate self-reference and obsessing, whereas uncompassionate self-reference was positively correlated with obsessing and OCD symptoms. Conclusions Investigation of the associations between self-compassion and psychopathology should avoid aggregating the uncompassionate and compassionate dimensions of self-compassion. The significant associations in the network of self-compassion and OCD symptoms were between uncompassionate self-reference, obsessing, and OCD symptoms. Preregistration This study is not pre-registered.

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Prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicide attempt in obsessive-compulsive disorder with major depression

Samuels

Bienvenu

Krasnow

et al. 2023

Journal of Psychiatric Research

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Cited by 7 publications

References 40 publications

Lessons from a multicenter, international, large sample size analysis of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorders: an overview of the ICOCS Snapshot studies

Lessons from a multicenter, international, large sample size analysis of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorders: an overview of the ICOCS Snapshot studies

Self-Compassion and Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Sample: Insights from Network Analysis and Canonical Correlation Analysis

Prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicide attempt in obsessive-compulsive disorder with major depression

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