Prevalence and Correlates of Anemia among Adolescents Living in Hodeida, Yemen

Al-Jermmy, Abdulghani Sulaiman Mohammed; Idris, Shadia Mohamed; Coulibaly-Zerbo, Ferima; Nasreddine, Lara; Al-Jawaldeh, Ayoub

doi:10.3390/children9070977

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…this prevalence of anemia in rural area may be due to poverty and low socioeconomic status. Also similar to a study carried out in AL-Yemen (21) the prevalence of anemia in rural area was(51.3%) and in urban area was(32.2%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Epidemio-Demographical Study of Anemia in School: Aged groups

Khalid Yas Khudhur,

Salim Abdulla Saleh,

Haider Abed Elttaef

2023

MLU

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Background: Anemia is a significant global health problem affecting children and reproductive-age women and it is defined as a reduction of the hemoglobin concentration or red blood cell (RBC) volume below the range of values occurring in healthy persons. Material and method:The current study was cross-sectional study done in AL-Alam general hospital, we take 500 children and adolescences and the age restricted from 6year to 18 year, the cases taken in the pediatric outpatients department regardless whether sick or healthy children or adolescences we take the history from the cases depending on the signs and symptoms of anemia. Data were analyzed by using the Windows program The data was summarized firstly in single master table manually . The Chi square test was used to determine whether significant differences occurred among the groups and where they occurred.Results: we find about 33.60% of cases were anemic including IDA ,and 25.96% was mild anemia this mean anemia highly prevalent , and mainly at adolescents age group about(50%),also we find anemia more prevalent in rural area(42.5%) than urban area(32.2%) may be to low socioeconomic status in rural area, also the prevalence of anemia was more in not student cases(40.47%) and high level of anemia in illiterate father and mother this indicate the educational status important to parent and children to awareness about anemia and healthy food consumption. Conclusion:Anemia highly prevalent in our area and more in rural area than the urban area and more in adolescent age group.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Epidemio-Demographical Study of Anemia in School: Aged groups

Khalid Yas Khudhur,

Salim Abdulla Saleh,

Haider Abed Elttaef

2023

MLU

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“…Anemia lebih umum di antara mereka yang mengalami menstruasi berlebihan dengan nilai (p < 0,001), biasanya dengan gejala klinis sakit kepala, kelelahan, dan pusing (24). Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian bahwa siklus menstruasi < 21 hari berpeluang 5 kali untuk terjadi anemia (AOR 5,37, 95% CI: 2,38-9,63, nilai P = 0,013), dan siklus menstruasi 21 -25 hari berpeluang hampir 4 kali untuk terjadi anemia (AOR = 3,81, 95% CI: 1,27-5,94, nilai P=0,027) (14).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review

Rahman,

Fajar

2024

J Keskom

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Anemia merupakan indikator kesehatan gizi buruk yang dapat mempengaruhi pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara, sehingga anemia dikatakan masalah kesehatan global dunia. Prevalensi anemia tahun 2019 secara global 29.9%, Asia tenggara 41,9% dan di Indonesia (Usia 15-49 tahun) sebesar 30.6%. Adanya peningkatan prevalensi anemia remaja; dari 22.7% (Riskesdas 2013) meningkat menjadi 32% pada survei Riskesdas 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko anemia pada remaja putri di beberapa negara. Metode penelitian dengan literatur riview, sumber data sekunder (google scholar,pubmed, Sciencedirect. Hasil: dari review artikel dalam penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi anemia berkisar 20 % hingga 47.7% Penelitian di Utar Paradesh India sebesar 20%, di Ethiopia sebesar 29.4% dan yang paling tinggi di Pakistan (2019) sebesar 47.9% yang terdiri dari anemia ringan 47.7%, anemia sedang 51.7% dan anemia berat 5.7%. Di Jordan prevalensi anemia 4,9% pada laki-laki, 19,3% pada wanita tidak hamil, dan 27,4% pada wanita hamil. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian literatur ini didapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia remaja putri lebih tinggi pada fase remaja akhir, mereka yang tinggal dipedesaan, pendidikan orang tua, tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah, jumlah anggota keluarga, gangguan menstruasi serta asupan rendah akan zat gizi (mikronutrien).Untuk itu peningkatan edukasi kesehatan berbasis pendidikan di sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam mencegah anemia yang dapat berkontribusi nyata dalam mengatasi prioritas masalah kesehatan masyarakat.

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“…The results of the initial screening examination of hemoglobin levels in this study showed that as many as 33.3% of the sample suffered from anemia. Anemia in adolescence will greatly affect their health in the future (Al-Jermmy et al, 2022). The low Hb level of school children, especially at the beginning of the growth spurt, will greatly affect their growth in adolescence.…”

Section: The Effect Of Treatment On Hemoglobin Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Toruntju,

Zakaria,

Roqifoh

et al. 2023

JKM

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To assess the effect of sea rabbit capsules, papaya fruit juice and iron-folate capsules on Hb and ferritin levels in high school adolescent girls with anemia. Pre-post quasi experiment was used. Location at SMA Neg 3 Kendari. The sample count is 27.6 rounded up to 30 people. The number of treatment samples was 30 people and 20 people as controls. Administered 1 time/day, for 4 weeks Sept 2022. The intervention was carried out in the school room during the break after lunch. Give capsule A to the intervention group, capsule B to the control group. The dose of capsule A is 15 mg/day, and the dose of capsule B is iron 15 mg/day and folate 300 mcg/day. There were 98 participants in the screening, 33.3% suffering from anemia, 48.9% nutritional status Chronic Energy Deficiency. There was an average increase in hemoglobin levels in the five groups, between before and after treatment, but the increase was very small, not statistically significant, p<0.05. The same thing with serum ferritin, all treatment groups and control groups experienced an increase between before and after treatment, but the value was very small or not significant (p<0.05). The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was no difference in the average hemoglobin and ferritin levels between groups, the significant level (p) = 0.37 or > α = 0.05.There was no difference in hemoglobin levels and serum ferritin levels between before and after treatment, both in the treatment group and in the control group.

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Prevalence and Correlates of Anemia among Adolescents Living in Hodeida, Yemen

Cited by 3 publications

References 61 publications

Epidemio-Demographical Study of Anemia in School: Aged groups

Epidemio-Demographical Study of Anemia in School: Aged groups

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review

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