“…Although it has been reported that 32-74% of human breast cancer specimens from the USA, Italy, Australia, and Tunisia contained gene sequences homologous to the MMTV env gene [18,19,20,21], it has not been detected in breast cancer specimens from Sweden, Austria, England, Japan, Vietnam, and Mexico [14,20,22,23,24,25]. Also, a significant difference in the prevalence of antibodies reactive with MMTV and breast cancer rates has been reported between women from Western and Eastern countries.…”