Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of HIV among Pregnant Adolescents and Adolescent Mothers in the Kumbo West Health District of Cameroon

Sevidzem, Wirsiy Frankline; Shey, Nsagha Dickson; Omer, Njajou; Besong, Besong Joseph

doi:10.23937/2474-3658/1510074

Cited by 2 publications

References 22 publications

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HIV is still a major public health problem among pregnant women attending ANC in Referral Hospitals of the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

et al. 2022

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Background The burden of HIV is disproportionately higher among women of reproductive age contributing more than half of the global share. The situation in Ethiopia is not exceptional. The present study was done to determine the proportion of HIV among pregnant women in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Method Institutions-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2020 to December 2020. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select 538 study participants from pregnant women who had ANC follow-up in Referral Hospitals of the Amhara Regional State. Data on socio-demographic, clinical, obstetric, behavioral as well as psychosocial characteristics were gathered using an interviewer administered structured and standardized instruments. The data was entered into Epi-Data Manager V4.6.0.0 and exported to STATA version 14 for data analyses. Descriptive statics were computed to summarize the participant’s characteristics. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the association between dependent and independent variables. Independent variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant at 95% confidence level (CI). Results The proportion of HIV infection among pregnant women was 8.68% (95% CI: 6.5, 11.4). Completing secondary school education (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.04—0.53), graduated from college (AOR = 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01—0.22), and family monthly income greater than 8001 ETB (1 USD = 56 ETB) (AOR = 0.19; 95% CI: 0.04—0.87) were protective factors associated with maternal HIV. On the other hand, history of previous abortion (AOR = 7.73; 95% CI: 3.33—17.95) and positive syphilis status (AOR = 10.28; 95% CI: 2.80—37.62) were risk factors associated with maternal HIV status. Conclusion The proportion of HIV infection among pregnant women was found to be high. Advanced level of education, relatively higher monthly income, history of abortion and previous syphilis status were associated factors with HIV status. Strengthening women's formal education; empowering women in all spheres of life (especially improving their economic standing that prevents women from engaging in risky sexual practices); educating women about HIV transmission methods and HIV prevention and control strategies using behavior change intervention strategy prepared for women to reduce their vulnerability; advocating for the use of family planning to reduce unsafe abortions and syphilis; as well as regular screening and testing for syphilis are recommended.

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HIV is still a major public health problem among pregnant women attending ANC in Referral Hospitals of the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

et al. 2022

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Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health Application Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Fako Division, South West, Cameroon: Guidance for Development

Njumkeng,

Nicholas,

Mvilongo

et al. 2024

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Mobile health applications have emerged as promising tools for improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes, particularly in the context of HIV care. Adolescents and young adults living with HIV face unique challenges in accessing and adhering to treatment, making them a vulnerable population that could greatly benefit from mobile health interventions. In this study, we assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a mobile health application among adolescents and young adults living with HIV. This study was conducted from February to April 2023 in the four health districts within Fako Division. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach to gather comprehensive insights from HIV clients and their healthcare provider. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire, while qualitative data collection was conducted through focus group discussions (FGDs). Qualitative data was analyzed with Atlas.ti Version9 while the quantitative data analyzed with SPSS Version 25. Among the 119 participants enrolled, 102 (85.7%) demonstrated the ability to read and write while 111 (93.3%) were able to use social media platform. The proportion of participates aged ≤ 19 years who didn’t own a mobile phone was significantly higher (55.4%) among participants, compared to those aged 20–24 years (7.41%) (p = 0.001). Majority (86.6%) expressed the desire to use a mobile health application to facilitate the care and treatment services they receive. Participants expressed desired that software should be able to provide reminders and prevention tips, social corner, drug side effects and appointments. However, they had concerns about the confidentiality of their health information. This study reveals evidence of high proficiency in using mobile applications making it promising for mhealth application to be accepted. However, it also emphasizes the need to prioritize and implement a robust system to ensure privacy and confidentiality during the use of a mobile health application.

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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of HIV among Pregnant Adolescents and Adolescent Mothers in the Kumbo West Health District of Cameroon

Cited by 2 publications

References 22 publications

HIV is still a major public health problem among pregnant women attending ANC in Referral Hospitals of the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

HIV is still a major public health problem among pregnant women attending ANC in Referral Hospitals of the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health Application Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Fako Division, South West, Cameroon: Guidance for Development

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