Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of &lt;em&gt;Salmonella&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Yersinia&lt;/em&gt; in the feces of hunted wildlife in Abeokuta, Nigeria

Ojo, Olufemi Ernest; Ogunjobi, O O; Oyekunle, M. A.; Dipeolu, M. A.; Otesile, E. B.

doi:10.19182/remvt.31478

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…For example, in Bovidae the estimated prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (the causative agent of Q fever) was 1% [33], while Salmonella spp. were detected in 6% of samples [34,35]. Three references provided evidence of human exposure to bacteria through direct The color gradient represents the number of studies which were either conducted in or obtained samples from those countries (key provided).…”

Section: Infectious Organism Detection Across Wild Meat Hostmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Moloney,

Gaubert,

Gryseels

et al. 2023

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

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The wild meat trade poses a significant threat to public health as it facilitates the spillover of zoonotic pathogens through high-risk activities such as the hunting, butchering, trade, and consumption of wild animals. Despite the health risks and association with marking epidemics including SARS, Ebola, and COVID-19, the global wild meat trade continues to thrive. To summarize the evidence available, primary literature published between 2000 and 2022 was systematically and critically assessed for evidence of zoonotic pathogens or other infectious organisms detected in samples directly from wild meat, from animals hunted for wild meat, or from humans exposed through high-risk activities. Within the 97 articles analyzed, a total of 114 pathogen genera (15 viruses, 40 bacteria, 54 parasites, and 5 fungi) were detected in wild meat animals belonging to 168 vertebrate species including mammals, reptiles and birds sampled in 32 countries. In the context of wild meat specifically, infectious organisms were differentiated between those with zoonotic potential (32% of reported genera), ectoparasitic vectors (1%), and possible opportunistic or environmental contaminants. Thirteen viral, four bacterial, and one parasitic genera were also documented in humans participating in wild meat trade activities, supporting pathogen spillover potential. Most studies employed a targeted approach to evaluate the presence of (i.e., polymerase chain reaction (PCR); n = 65) or exposure to (i.e., ELISA; n = 19) a specific pathogen, while only one study employed broad-spectrum metabarcoding techniques. The diversity of infectious organisms associated with wild meat are highlighted through this review and could be used to guide policy development. However, the common use of a selected set of targeted detection assays likely biases the exploration of pathogen diversity, therefore potentially preventing the discovery of “disease x”. The global health risk demonstrated should make the illegal wild meat trade a priority for law-enforcement agencies and future research.

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Section: Infectious Organism Detection Across Wild Meat Hostmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Moloney,

Gaubert,

Gryseels

et al. 2023

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Die Krankheitszeichen beim Menschen umfassen unspezifische, grippeähnliche/fieberhafte Symptome, Kopfschmerzen, Myalgie, Lymphadenopathie, Septikämie, Gastroenteritis, eosinophile Meningitis sowie typische Pockenläsionen beim Befall mit Affenpocken 18 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 . Diagnostische und therapeutische Ansätze sollten von anderen Arten übertragen werden.…”

Section: Zoonosenunclassified

Riesenhamsterratten als Patienten in der Heimtierpraxis – Untersuchung und häufige Erkrankungen

Böttcher¹,

Eser²

2023

kleintier konkret

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Characteristics of Nontyphoid Salmonella Isolated from Human, Environmental, Animal, and Food Samples in Burkina Faso: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Traore,

Aboubacar-Paraiso,

Bouda

et al. 2024

Antibiotics

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Salmonella is one of the world’s leading causes of zoonotic and foodborne illnesses. Recently, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become one of the most critical challenges to public health and food safety. Herein, we employed a meta-analysis to determine the pooled prevalence and spatiotemporal distribution of serovars and antimicrobial resistance in NTS in Burkina Faso. To find eligible articles, a comprehensive literature search of PubMed, African Journals Online, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and the gray literature (university libraries) in Burkina was conducted for the period from 2008 to 2020. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected and assessed for risk of bias. To assess the temporal and spatial relationships between serotypes and resistant strains from humans, animals, food, and the environment, a random-effects statistical model meta-analysis was carried out using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.0 program. The NTS prevalence rates were 4.6% (95% CI: 3–7) and 20.1% (95% CI: 6.6–47.4) in humans and animals, respectively, and 16.8% (95% CI: 10.5–25.8) and 15.6% (95% CI: 8.2–27.5) in food and the environment, respectively. Most NTS serovars were S. Derby, reported both in food and animals, and S. Typhimurium, reported in humans, while S. Croft II, S. Jodpur II, and S. Kentucky were the most prevalent in the environment. NTS isolates were highly resistant to erythromycin, amoxicillin, cefixime, and cephalothin, with a pooled prevalence of multidrug resistance of 29% (95% CI: 14.5–49.5). The results of this review show a high diversity of Salmonella serotypes, as well as high antibiotic resistance in Salmonella isolates from animal, human, food, and environmental samples in Burkina, calling for a consolidated “One Health” approach to better understand the drivers of pathogen emergence, spread, and antimicrobial resistance, as well as the formulation of intervention measures needed to limit the risk associated with the disease.

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Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of <em>Salmonella</em> and <em>Yersinia</em> in the feces of hunted wildlife in Abeokuta, Nigeria

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Riesenhamsterratten als Patienten in der Heimtierpraxis – Untersuchung und häufige Erkrankungen

Characteristics of Nontyphoid Salmonella Isolated from Human, Environmental, Animal, and Food Samples in Burkina Faso: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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