Preterm Birth and the Type of Birth and Their Impact on the Incidence of Overweight and Obesity in Children

Baran, Joanna; Weres, Aneta; Baran, Rafał; Czenczek‐Lewandowska, Ewelina; Leszczak, Justyna; Wyszyńska, Justyna

doi:10.3390/ijerph191912042

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Body composition assessments were conducted using the single-frequency (50 kHz, 90 µA) bioimpedance analyzer Tanita BC 420MA (Japan), which meets the requirements of the 93/42 EEC Directive for medical devices and whose usefulness has been confirmed by previous research (see Baran et al 2022 ; Zarzeczny et al 2018 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of 12 weeks of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps muscles on the function and physio-biochemical traits in functionally fit female nursing-home residents aged 75 + years: a pilot study

Zarzeczny,

Nawrat-Szołtysik,

Polak

2023

Eur J Appl Physiol

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Purpose Muscular changes induced by neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) are well recognized, but knowledge of how NMES influences the physio-biochemical traits of the oldest old is still limited. This study investigated the effect of NMES applied for 12 weeks to the quadriceps muscles of female nursing-home residents aged 75 + on their functional capability and inflammatory, bone metabolism, and cardiovascular traits. Methods Nineteen women regularly taking part in two body conditioning sessions per week were randomized into an electrical stimulation group (ES; n = 10; 30 min sessions, 3 times per week) or a control group (CON; n = 9). At baseline and study week 12, all women performed the 30 s chair stand test (30sCST), the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the instrumented timed up and go test (iTUG). Resting heart rates, blood pressure, and the blood concentrations of inflammatory and bone metabolism markers were also measured twice. Results NMES increased the strength of participants’ quadriceps muscles and their performance on the 30sCST and 6MWT while lowering resting arterial blood pressure and inflammatory marker levels; osteoclast activity showed a tendency to decrease. Changes in the iTUG results were not observed. A multiple regression analysis found that the results of functional tests in the ES group were best correlated with pulse pressure (the 30sCST and iTUG tests) and diastolic blood pressure (the 6MWT test). Conclusion Twelve weeks of NMES treatment improved participants’ functional capacity and inflammatory, bone metabolism, and cardiovascular traits. The ES group participants’ performance on functional tests was best predicted by hemodynamic parameters.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of 12 weeks of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps muscles on the function and physio-biochemical traits in functionally fit female nursing-home residents aged 75 + years: a pilot study

Zarzeczny,

Nawrat-Szołtysik,

Polak

2023

Eur J Appl Physiol

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“…Among these, 43 studies were excluded because of lacking data regarding overweight or obesity in children delivered by C-section, and 58 studies were excluded due to a lack of being without target participants. Thus, only 18 eligible studies [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] were included in this final systematic review and metaanalysis.…”

Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Singapore [35], Canada [36], New Zealand [39], Turkey [40], Spain [41], Poland [43] and Ghana [44], respectively. These studies were published between 2014 and 2022 and their sample sizes ranged from 178 to 64,983 with a total of 125,042 children (33,551 delivered by C-section).…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These studies were published between 2014 and 2022 and their sample sizes ranged from 178 to 64,983 with a total of 125,042 children (33,551 delivered by C-section). Three studies [35,40,44] used exclusively the WHO Child Growth Standards as a reference to identify overweight and obesity in children, eight studies [28][29]31,[33][34]36,[42][43] used the CDC standard, five studies [30,[37][38][39]41] used IOTF, and two studies [32,45] used the Chinese standard for preschool children. Two studies [29,32] reported only obesity, seven studies [28,[33][34][37][38][39]42] included data on overweight and obesity separately, nine [30][31][35][36][40][41][43][44][45] studies reported overweight and obesity as the whole data.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies [35,40,44] used exclusively the WHO Child Growth Standards as a reference to identify overweight and obesity in children, eight studies [28][29]31,[33][34]36,[42][43] used the CDC standard, five studies [30,[37][38][39]41] used IOTF, and two studies [32,45] used the Chinese standard for preschool children. Two studies [29,32] reported only obesity, seven studies [28,[33][34][37][38][39]42] included data on overweight and obesity separately, nine [30][31][35][36][40][41][43][44][45] studies reported overweight and obesity as the whole data. Therefore, through calculation, sixteen studies had data on overweight combined with obesity, seven had overweight data, and nine had obesity data.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk of Overweight and Obesity in Children under 6 Years Old Following Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies

Zhou

Tang

Retnakaran³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Cesarean delivery is considered as a potential risk factor for childhood overweight/obesity; however, its risk magnitude remains unknown. To estimate the risk of being overweight/obese in children under 6 years old following cesarean delivery. Methods Three English and two Chinese databases were searched. The quality of studies was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analyses were conducted to estimate the pooled rates and relative risk (RR) of overweight/obesity, with RR estimates to compare the risks between children delivered by cesarean section and children delivered vaginally under 6 years old. Results Eighteen cohort studies with a total of 125,042 children under 6 years old were included. Of them, 33,551 children were delivered by cesarean section. The rates of pooled estimate of overweight combined with obesity, overweight alone, and obesity alone in children delivered by cesarean section were 18.2%, 14.1%, and 8.6%, respectively, while corresponding rates in children delivered vaginally were 14.0%, 12.5%, and 6.6%. Cesarean delivery was associated with significantly increased risks of childhood overweight combined with obesity (RR 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13–1.23), overweight alone (RR 1.09, 95% CI 1.02–1.17), and obesity alone (RR 1.26, 95% CI 1.13–1.40) as compared with vaginal delivery. Subgroup analyses showed a low degree of heterogeneity among all subgroups. Sensitivity analysis showed that overall estimates remained essentially the same when omitting one study at a time. Conclusion Children delivered by cesarean section may have an increased risk of overweight and / or obesity than children delivered vaginally in the first 6 years of life.

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Preterm birth and its associated factors in coastal areas of eastern China: a multicenter retrospective study

Zhang

Tang

et al. 2023

J Public Health (Berl.)

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Aim Preterm birth (PTB) is considered to be an important cause of neonatal mortality. However, most parts of China lack data or studies with large sample sizes to quantify the true burden of PTB. The current study aimed to determine the incidence of and factors associated with PTB in coastal areas of eastern China. Subject and methods This retrospective study included all eligible pregnant women who delivered in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, eastern China, between 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the associated factors of PTB. Results A total of 29,807 pregnant women were included, and the incidence of PTB was found to be 5.1%. Multivariate regression analysis showed that pregnant women aged 18 years or younger (OR: 1.706, 95% CI: 1.207–2.409), who were 35 years or older (OR: 1.519, 95% CI: 1.312–1.760), or who had had a cesarean section delivery (OR: 1.542, 95% CI: 1.360–1.748), two or more perinatal births (OR: 14.557, 95% CI: 11.507–18.415), or four or more deliveries (OR: 1.614, 95% CI: 1.192–2.186) had a higher risk of PTB. Pregnant women with five or more prenatal visits (OR: 0.299, 95% CI: 0.241–0.372) had a lower risk of preterm delivery. In addition, pregnant women with hypertension (OR: 2.184, 95% CI: 1.666–2.863), preeclampsia (OR: 4.948, 95% CI: 3.014–8.124), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR: 1.610, 95% CI: 1.328–1.952), placenta previa (OR: 2.543, 95% CI: 1.836–3.523), or a history of PTB (OR: 9.028, 95% CI: 5.667–14.383) were more likely to have PTB. Conclusion The incidence of PTB was high and was affected by many factors. Early identification and management can reduce the incidence of PTB.

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Preterm Birth and the Type of Birth and Their Impact on the Incidence of Overweight and Obesity in Children

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Effects of 12 weeks of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps muscles on the function and physio-biochemical traits in functionally fit female nursing-home residents aged 75 + years: a pilot study

Effects of 12 weeks of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the quadriceps muscles on the function and physio-biochemical traits in functionally fit female nursing-home residents aged 75 + years: a pilot study

Risk of Overweight and Obesity in Children under 6 Years Old Following Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies

Preterm birth and its associated factors in coastal areas of eastern China: a multicenter retrospective study

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