Abstract:Prematurity is among the leading risk factors for poor neurocognitive outcomes. Brains of preterm infants often show alterations in structure, connectivity, and electrical activity, but the underlying circuit mechanisms are unclear. Using electroencephalography (EEG) in preterm and term-born infants, we find that preterm birth accelerates the maturation of aperiodic EEG components including decreased spectral power in the theta and alpha bands and flattened 1/f slope. Using in vivo electrophysiology in preterm… Show more
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