2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41337-4
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Pressure-induced spin transition and site-selective metallization in CoCl2

Abstract: The interplay between spin states and metallization in compressed CoCl 2 is investigated by combining diffraction, resistivity and spectroscopy techniques under high-pressure conditions and ab-initio calculations. A pressure-induced metallization along with a Co 2+ high-spin (S = 3/2) to low-spin (S = 1/2) crossover transition is observed at high pressure near 70 GPa. This metallization process, which is associated with the p … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…A similar insulator-to-metal transition has been observed for FeI 2 . CoCl 2 was shown to transition from the 3R polytype (CdCl 2 -type structure) to a 2H polytype (CdI 2 -type modification) at 0.5 GPa followed by another transition to the 1T polytype (CdI 2 -type structure) . Further pressurization results in an insulator-to-metal transition at ∼70 GPa.…”
Section: Layered Transition Metal Halidessupporting
confidence: 71%
“…A similar insulator-to-metal transition has been observed for FeI 2 . CoCl 2 was shown to transition from the 3R polytype (CdCl 2 -type structure) to a 2H polytype (CdI 2 -type modification) at 0.5 GPa followed by another transition to the 1T polytype (CdI 2 -type structure) . Further pressurization results in an insulator-to-metal transition at ∼70 GPa.…”
Section: Layered Transition Metal Halidessupporting
confidence: 71%
“…We have shown that the pressure dependence of the CF transitions of Ni 2+ in KNiF 3 all shift to higher energy following the trends of the Tanabe Sugano diagram that was calculated using B = 0.118 eV, 10Dq = 0.908 eV; C/B = 4.4 (10Dq/B = 7.7) at ambient conditions, B and 10Dq varying with pressure as ∂B ∂P = -0.11 meV GPa -1 and ∂10Dq ∂P = 24 meV GPa -1 . The slight pressure decrease of B reflects the strong ionic Ni-F bond, similar to that of the Co-F bond in KCoF 3 ( ∂B ∂P = -0.07 meV GPa -1 ) [21], in comparison to the more covalent Co 2+ −Clor Mn 2+ −Clbonds (both ∂B ∂P = -0.3 meV GPa -1 ) measured in CoCl 2 [45] and [(CH 3 ) 4 N]MnCl 3 [46]. We have shown that the variation of 10Dq with the Ni-F bond distance R follows a potential law as 10Dq = CR -n with an exponent n = 6.6 ± 0.5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…However, resistivity measurements have shown that bulk PbCrO 4 remains as a semiconductor material at least up to 35 GPa . In the case of PbCrO 4 nanorods, we have observed a darkening of the sample at the phase transition, which might be a hint that metallization could take place under further compression …”
mentioning
confidence: 70%
“…11 In the case of PbCrO 4 nanorods, we have observed a darkening of the sample at the phase transition, which might be a hint that metallization could take place under further compression. 33 In order to explore the possible metallization of AgMnO 4type PbCrO 4 , we have carried out band-structure calculations. The calculated band structure and electronic density of states at two different pressures are shown in Figure 7.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%