Here we report the high-pressure studies of Ni 3 [(C 2 H 5 N 5 ) 6 (H 2 O) 6 ](NO 3 ) 6 ·1.5H 2 O (1) by in situ Raman scattering, infrared absorption, and synchrotron angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction techniques up to ~22 GPa at room temperature. We assign all the vibration modes of 1 at ambient conditions. Detailed spectroscopy analyses reveal a chemical transformation at ~0.75 GPa and a phase transition at ~4.7 GPa, which are related to the behaviors of energetic ligands and flexible structures. Upon compression, the distortion of energetic ligand induced the disconnection of NH 2 and triazole ring at 0.75 GPa. Further analyses of the N-H vibration modes indicate the phase transition at 4.7 GPa accompanied with the rearrangement of hydrogen bonds. Additionally, the lattice structure abnormally expanded above 8.6 GPa due to the deformation of nitrate ions and the extension of triazole ring. This work helps to understand the properties and the behaviors of energetic coordination complexes under high pressure.