Described are photophysical Properties for the dicyano tetravunacrocycle Rh(II1) complexes tram-and cis-Rh ([ 14]aneN4)(CN),+ and tram-Rh( [ 1 5]aneN4)(CN),+ (I, IV,and 11, respectively,[ 14]aneN4 = 1,4,8,1l-tetraazacyclotetradecane, [ 1S]aneN4 = 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane) plus related compounds. The electronic absorption spectra of the complexes are characterized by broad bands with A-in the near-ultraviolet region (e < 300 M-' cm-') assigned as spin-allowed ligand field (LF) transitions. Emission spectra are characterized by broad, unstructured, visible range bands assigned as spin-forbidden transitions from the lowest energy 'LF states. A Franck-Condon analysis of the emission spectrum based on a two acceptor mode model was performed, and the results were consistent with average bond displacements in the excited state of ca. 0.14 A for a FUI -N bond and 0.02 A for the N-H bonds. Both I and I1 luminesce strongly in ambient temperature aqueous solutions, but the measured lifetime (T,,,) of the former proved to be an order of magnitude longer. The r, values were measured over the range 77-300 K, and lifetimes of both I and I1 exhibited temperature-independent (at lower T) and temperatureactivated regions. Notably, the activation energy for nonradiative decay (k,) of the 3LF state of I is significantly larger than that observed for 11. At 77 K, values of T, for the various complexes were found to correlate with the estimated voo of the emission bands, and the isotope effect on the nonradiative rate resulting from D/H exchanging the amine protons was shown to increase with the number of N-H bonds in the complex. Molecular mechanics calculations were also camed out to probe the potential effects of ligand field excitation on the total strain energy of these tetraazamacrocycle complexes resulting from the connectivity between the amine nitrogens. These photophysical properties are discussed in terms of competitive weak and strong coupling mechanisms for nonradiative deactivation.