In the covalently linked 2D coordination network {[Fe(bbtr) 3 ](BF 4 ) 2 } ∞ , bbtr = 1,4-di(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane, the iron(II) centers stay in the high-spin (HS) state down to 10 K. They can, however, be quantitatively converted to the low-spin (LS) state by irradiating into the near-IR spin allowed 5 dd band and back again by irradiating into the visible 1 dd band. The compound shows true light-induced bistability below 100 K, thus, having the potential for persistent bidirectional optical switching at elevated temperatures.
Bidirectional switching between two states of a system is of importance for applications in a large number of fields, 1 and spin-crossover compounds of transition metal ions, in particular those of iron(II), have been considered prototypes for such switchable materials for more than a decade.2 This is because they can be switched between the two lowest-energy spin states, namely, the low-spin (LS) and the high-spin (HS) state, thermally, 3 by applying pressure, 4 in pulsed magnetic fields, 5 chemically, 6 as well as optically. 7 The latter has been achieved for the LS → HS conversion in the so-called LIESST effect (light-induced excited spin state trapping) at low temperatures for a large number of iron(II) spin-crossover systems. 7,8 Invariably, the light-induced HS state is, however, a metastable state, albeit in some cases with a very long lifetime below ∼50 K. 7,8 For iron(II) complexes with no low-energy metal−ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions, lightinduced HS → LS conversion (reverse-LIESST) is likewise possible through irradiation in the near-IR, 9 and Bousseksou et al. have demonstrated bidirectional switching by pulsed laser irradiation within the thermal hysteresis of a strongly cooperative iron(II) spin-crossover system near room temperature.
10Partial bidirectional switching was demonstrated in tetrazole based systems some 15 years ago, with memory effects up to ∼70 K. 11 In the present communication, we describe the photophysical properties of the 2D network {[Fe(bbtr) 3 ]-(BF 4 ) 2 } ∞ , bbtr = 1,4-di(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane, in which, in contrast to the ClO 4 − derivative, 12 the iron(II) centers remain in the HS state down to 10 K, 13 but can quantitatively and reversibly be switched back and forth between the two states using energy-selective excitation in the near-IR and the visible, respectively. Strong cooperative effects result in a persistent light-induced bistability below 100 K. Figure 1 shows single crystal absorption spectra of a small crystal (∼300 × 300 × 75 μm , as proof that the iron(II) centers remain in the HS state down to 10 K. Prolonged irradiation at 12 050 cm −1 (830 nm) results in almost total bleaching of this band and replacement by a more intense band at 18 200 cm −1 readily attributed to the spin-allowed ligand-