PACS 78.20.Fm, 78.40.Fy Chalcopyrite semiconductors are birefringent as a result of their tetragonal crystal lattice structure. The dispersion of this birefringence contains contributions from the near-bandgap transitions and also from higher energy band-to-band transitions. We report the effect of pressure on the dispersion of the natural birefringence in CdGeP 2 . We found that pressure tends to decrease both contributions. The pressure effect on the near-bandgap contribution results mostly from an increase of the bandgap with pressure.Chalcopyrite semiconductors, including ZnGeP 2 and AgGaSe 2 , have found applications as nonlinear optical crystals because of their large nonlinear optical susceptibility and natural birefringence [1,2]. The latter property makes phase-matching of the linear and nonlinear optical waves possible. So far only the dispersion in their natural birefringence has been studied extensively (see, for example, [3]). To our knowledge, the pressure dependence of their birefringence has not been studied so far. Among the II -IV-V 2 chalcopyrite semiconductors the optical properties of CdGeP 2 with a fundamental bandgap around 1.85 eV is not well known. In this paper we report the pressure dependence of both its bandgap and natural birefringence. We have analyzed our results to extract the contributions from the bandgap and higher transitions to the birefringence of CdGeP 2 .Our CdGeP 2 samples were grown by slowly heating the 6N pure elements in an evacuated fused silica ampoule to above the liquidus, at 830 °C, and held at this temperature for 48 h in order to suppress the exothermic and potentially explosive reaction. The ampoule is positioned at approximately the middle of the furnace where the temperature gradient is below 0.5 °C/cm to minimize crack and bubbles. Following the heating the ampoule was cooled rapidly to 790 °C at which point the cooling rate was reduced to 1 °C/h. This cooling rate was maintained down to 750 °C in order to facilitate crystal growth. Throughout the temperature range of 750-500 °C the cooling rate was increase to 5 °C/h, and finally the furnace was switched off at 500 °C. The samples were characterized by X-ray and Raman measurements and found to be single crystalline. Thin slices were cut for transmission measurements with the sample surface perpendicular to the [112] crystallographic axis. To measure the birefringence, the sample was placed at room temperature between two crossed prism linear polarizers. The polarizer was oriented at 45° to the [110] axis. The sample was illuminated with light generated by a quartz tungsten lamp. The transmitted light was analyzed by a 0.75 m Spex monochromator and detected by a RCA31034 photomultiplier tube with photon counting electronics. For the pressure dependent experiment, the sample